Low regularity solutions for the Cauchy problem of the ideal incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zhang, Huali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Huali
author_facet Zhang, Huali
contents In Lagrangian coordinates, the local well-posedness of low regularity solutions is established for an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system subject to a homogeneous background magnetic field. First, the MHD system is reformulated into a degenerate wave-elliptic system with a particular null structure. By introducing a suitably defined solution space, several refined product estimates are derived. Next, using the inherent null structure, a Klainerman-Machedon type bilinear estimate is obtained for the nonlinear terms. These nice structures and estimates yield the local well-posedness of the ideal incompressible MHD equations in Lagrangian coordinates for initial velocity fields $\bv_0 \in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $s > \frac{n+1}{2}$ $(n=2,3,4)$. Moreover, the regularity requirement is lowered by half a derivative compared with the classical exponent $s > \frac{n}{2}+1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low regularity solutions for the Cauchy problem of the ideal incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics equations
Zhang, Huali
Analysis of PDEs
In Lagrangian coordinates, the local well-posedness of low regularity solutions is established for an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system subject to a homogeneous background magnetic field. First, the MHD system is reformulated into a degenerate wave-elliptic system with a particular null structure. By introducing a suitably defined solution space, several refined product estimates are derived. Next, using the inherent null structure, a Klainerman-Machedon type bilinear estimate is obtained for the nonlinear terms. These nice structures and estimates yield the local well-posedness of the ideal incompressible MHD equations in Lagrangian coordinates for initial velocity fields $\bv_0 \in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $s > \frac{n+1}{2}$ $(n=2,3,4)$. Moreover, the regularity requirement is lowered by half a derivative compared with the classical exponent $s > \frac{n}{2}+1$.
title Low regularity solutions for the Cauchy problem of the ideal incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20531