Superposition of system response in modulated turbulent plane Couette flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Akhtar, Wasy, Ostilla-Monico, Rodolfo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Akhtar, Wasy
Ostilla-Monico, Rodolfo
author_facet Akhtar, Wasy
Ostilla-Monico, Rodolfo
contents Traditionally, the response of a turbulent flow to modulated perturbations is expected to be complex. We conduct direct numerical simulations of turbulent Plane Couette flow, the shear flow between two differentially moving plates, to reveal intriguing behaviour in response to a modulation in the velocity of one of the plates: the response of the flow to modulations can be calculated from a superposition of the response to each Fourier mode of the modulation. We fix the shear Reynolds number as $Re_s=3\times10^4$, and measure the propagation of a modulated forcing in the flow close to the resonant frequency of the system. We find that the amplitude and phase response of the flow can be largely captured using models based on laminar flow, regardless of the waveform used to force the flow. Furthermore, we find that linear superposition can effectively describe the flow's response to these perturbations as long as the modulation is smaller than the base flow. Our findings unveil the persistence of linear superposition in a turbulent flow under specific conditions, even when perturbations occur at time-scales closely aligned with the system's characteristic time-scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superposition of system response in modulated turbulent plane Couette flow
Akhtar, Wasy
Ostilla-Monico, Rodolfo
Fluid Dynamics
Traditionally, the response of a turbulent flow to modulated perturbations is expected to be complex. We conduct direct numerical simulations of turbulent Plane Couette flow, the shear flow between two differentially moving plates, to reveal intriguing behaviour in response to a modulation in the velocity of one of the plates: the response of the flow to modulations can be calculated from a superposition of the response to each Fourier mode of the modulation. We fix the shear Reynolds number as $Re_s=3\times10^4$, and measure the propagation of a modulated forcing in the flow close to the resonant frequency of the system. We find that the amplitude and phase response of the flow can be largely captured using models based on laminar flow, regardless of the waveform used to force the flow. Furthermore, we find that linear superposition can effectively describe the flow's response to these perturbations as long as the modulation is smaller than the base flow. Our findings unveil the persistence of linear superposition in a turbulent flow under specific conditions, even when perturbations occur at time-scales closely aligned with the system's characteristic time-scales.
title Superposition of system response in modulated turbulent plane Couette flow
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20639