Current Correlations and Conductivity in SYK-Like Systems: An Analytical Study

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Main Authors: Jha, Rishabh, Kehrein, Stefan, Louw, Jan C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jha, Rishabh
Kehrein, Stefan
Louw, Jan C.
author_facet Jha, Rishabh
Kehrein, Stefan
Louw, Jan C.
contents We present a functional-based approach to compute thermal expectation values for actions expressed in the $G-Σ$ formalism, applicable to any time sequence ordering. Utilizing this framework, we analyze the linear response to an electric field in various Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) chains. We consider the SYK chain where each dot is a complex $q/2$-body interacting SYK model, and we allow for $r/2$-body nearest-neighbor hopping where $r=κq$. We find exact analytical expressions in the large-$q$ limit for conductivities across all temperatures at leading order in $1/q$ for three cases, namely $κ= \{ 1/2, 1, 2\}$. When $κ= \{1/2, 1\}$, we observe linear-in-temperature $T$ resistivities at low temperatures, indicative of strange metal behavior. Conversely, when $κ= 2$, the resistivity diverges as a power law at low temperatures, namely as $1/T^2$, resembling insulating behavior. As $T$ increases, there is a crossover to Fermi liquid behavior ($\sim T^2$) at the minimum resistivity. Beyond this, another crossover occurs to strange metal behavior ($\sim T$). In comparison to previous linear-in-$T$ results in the literature, we also show that the resistivity behavior exists even below the MIR bound, indicating a true strange metal instead of a bad metal. In particular, we find for the $κ= 2$ case a smooth crossover from an insulating phase to a Fermi liquid behavior to a true strange metal and eventually becoming a bad metal as temperature increases. We extend and generalize previously known results on resistivities to all temperatures, do a comparative analysis across the three models where we highlight the universal features and invoke scaling arguments to create a physical picture out of our analyses. Remarkably, we find a universal maximum DC conductivity across all three models when the hopping coupling strength becomes large.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Current Correlations and Conductivity in SYK-Like Systems: An Analytical Study
Jha, Rishabh
Kehrein, Stefan
Louw, Jan C.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We present a functional-based approach to compute thermal expectation values for actions expressed in the $G-Σ$ formalism, applicable to any time sequence ordering. Utilizing this framework, we analyze the linear response to an electric field in various Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) chains. We consider the SYK chain where each dot is a complex $q/2$-body interacting SYK model, and we allow for $r/2$-body nearest-neighbor hopping where $r=κq$. We find exact analytical expressions in the large-$q$ limit for conductivities across all temperatures at leading order in $1/q$ for three cases, namely $κ= \{ 1/2, 1, 2\}$. When $κ= \{1/2, 1\}$, we observe linear-in-temperature $T$ resistivities at low temperatures, indicative of strange metal behavior. Conversely, when $κ= 2$, the resistivity diverges as a power law at low temperatures, namely as $1/T^2$, resembling insulating behavior. As $T$ increases, there is a crossover to Fermi liquid behavior ($\sim T^2$) at the minimum resistivity. Beyond this, another crossover occurs to strange metal behavior ($\sim T$). In comparison to previous linear-in-$T$ results in the literature, we also show that the resistivity behavior exists even below the MIR bound, indicating a true strange metal instead of a bad metal. In particular, we find for the $κ= 2$ case a smooth crossover from an insulating phase to a Fermi liquid behavior to a true strange metal and eventually becoming a bad metal as temperature increases. We extend and generalize previously known results on resistivities to all temperatures, do a comparative analysis across the three models where we highlight the universal features and invoke scaling arguments to create a physical picture out of our analyses. Remarkably, we find a universal maximum DC conductivity across all three models when the hopping coupling strength becomes large.
title Current Correlations and Conductivity in SYK-Like Systems: An Analytical Study
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20733