Advanced ISAC Design: Movable Antennas and Accounting for Dynamic RCS

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Hauptverfasser: Khalili, Ata, Schober, Robert
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Khalili, Ata
Schober, Robert
author_facet Khalili, Ata
Schober, Robert
contents We investigate resource allocation in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems exploiting movable antennas (MAs) to enhance system performance. Unlike the existing ISAC literature, we account for dynamic radar cross-section (RCS) variations. Chance constraints are introduced and integrated into the sensing quality of service (QoS) framework to precisely control the impact of the resulting RCS uncertainties. Taking into account the dynamic nature of the RCS, we jointly optimize the MA positions and the communication and sensing beam design for minimization of the total transmit power at the base station (BS) while ensuring the individual communication and sensing task QoS requirements. To tackle the resulting non-convex mixed integer non-linear program (MINLP), we develop an iterative algorithm to obtain a high quality suboptimal solution. Our numerical results reveal that the proposed MA-enhanced ISAC system cannot only significantly reduce the BS transmit power compared to systems relying on fixed antenna positions and antenna selection but also demonstrates remarkable robustness to RCS fluctuations, underscoring the multifaceted benefits of exploiting MAs in ISAC systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advanced ISAC Design: Movable Antennas and Accounting for Dynamic RCS
Khalili, Ata
Schober, Robert
Signal Processing
We investigate resource allocation in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems exploiting movable antennas (MAs) to enhance system performance. Unlike the existing ISAC literature, we account for dynamic radar cross-section (RCS) variations. Chance constraints are introduced and integrated into the sensing quality of service (QoS) framework to precisely control the impact of the resulting RCS uncertainties. Taking into account the dynamic nature of the RCS, we jointly optimize the MA positions and the communication and sensing beam design for minimization of the total transmit power at the base station (BS) while ensuring the individual communication and sensing task QoS requirements. To tackle the resulting non-convex mixed integer non-linear program (MINLP), we develop an iterative algorithm to obtain a high quality suboptimal solution. Our numerical results reveal that the proposed MA-enhanced ISAC system cannot only significantly reduce the BS transmit power compared to systems relying on fixed antenna positions and antenna selection but also demonstrates remarkable robustness to RCS fluctuations, underscoring the multifaceted benefits of exploiting MAs in ISAC systems.
title Advanced ISAC Design: Movable Antennas and Accounting for Dynamic RCS
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20930