Non-classical excitation of a solid-state quantum emitter

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hansen, Lena M., Giorgino, Francesco, Jehle, Lennart, Carosini, Lorenzo, Carreño, Juan Camilo López, Arrazola, Iñigo, Walther, Philip, Loredo, Juan C.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hansen, Lena M.
Giorgino, Francesco
Jehle, Lennart
Carosini, Lorenzo
Carreño, Juan Camilo López
Arrazola, Iñigo
Walther, Philip
Loredo, Juan C.
author_facet Hansen, Lena M.
Giorgino, Francesco
Jehle, Lennart
Carosini, Lorenzo
Carreño, Juan Camilo López
Arrazola, Iñigo
Walther, Philip
Loredo, Juan C.
contents The interaction between a single emitter and a single photon is a fundamental aspect of quantum optics. This interaction allows for the study of various quantum processes, such as emitter-mediated single-photon scattering and effective photon-photon interactions. However, empirical observations of this scenario and its dynamics are rare, and in most cases, only partial approximations to the fully quantized case have been possible. Here, we demonstrate the resonant excitation of a solid-state quantum emitter using quantized input light. For this light-matter interaction, with both entities quantized, we observe single-photon interference introduced by the emitter in a coherent scattering process, photon-number-depended optical non-linearities, and stimulated emission processes involving only two photons. We theoretically reproduce our observations using a cascaded master equation model. Our findings demonstrate that a single photon is sufficient to change the state of a solid-state quantum emitter, and efficient emitter-mediated photon-photon interactions are feasible. These results suggest future possibilities ranging from enabling quantum information transfer in a quantum network to building deterministic entangling gates for photonic quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-classical excitation of a solid-state quantum emitter
Hansen, Lena M.
Giorgino, Francesco
Jehle, Lennart
Carosini, Lorenzo
Carreño, Juan Camilo López
Arrazola, Iñigo
Walther, Philip
Loredo, Juan C.
Quantum Physics
The interaction between a single emitter and a single photon is a fundamental aspect of quantum optics. This interaction allows for the study of various quantum processes, such as emitter-mediated single-photon scattering and effective photon-photon interactions. However, empirical observations of this scenario and its dynamics are rare, and in most cases, only partial approximations to the fully quantized case have been possible. Here, we demonstrate the resonant excitation of a solid-state quantum emitter using quantized input light. For this light-matter interaction, with both entities quantized, we observe single-photon interference introduced by the emitter in a coherent scattering process, photon-number-depended optical non-linearities, and stimulated emission processes involving only two photons. We theoretically reproduce our observations using a cascaded master equation model. Our findings demonstrate that a single photon is sufficient to change the state of a solid-state quantum emitter, and efficient emitter-mediated photon-photon interactions are feasible. These results suggest future possibilities ranging from enabling quantum information transfer in a quantum network to building deterministic entangling gates for photonic quantum computing.
title Non-classical excitation of a solid-state quantum emitter
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20936