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Main Authors: Iles, Ella, Heeba, Saniya, Schutz, Katelin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21096
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author Iles, Ella
Heeba, Saniya
Schutz, Katelin
author_facet Iles, Ella
Heeba, Saniya
Schutz, Katelin
contents We show that dark matter direct detection experiments are sensitive to the existence of particles with a small effective charge (for instance, via couplings to a kinetically mixed, low-mass dark photon). Our forecasts do not depend on these particles comprising a significant fraction of the dark matter. Rather, these experiments are sensitive to the irreducible abundance produced in the early universe through the freeze-in mechanism. We find that ongoing and proposed direct detection experiments will have world-leading sensitivity to effective charges $Q\sim 10^{-12}$ across nine orders of magnitude in mass, corresponding to a dark matter sub-fraction as low as $\sim 10^{-3}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Detection of the Millicharged Background
Iles, Ella
Heeba, Saniya
Schutz, Katelin
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We show that dark matter direct detection experiments are sensitive to the existence of particles with a small effective charge (for instance, via couplings to a kinetically mixed, low-mass dark photon). Our forecasts do not depend on these particles comprising a significant fraction of the dark matter. Rather, these experiments are sensitive to the irreducible abundance produced in the early universe through the freeze-in mechanism. We find that ongoing and proposed direct detection experiments will have world-leading sensitivity to effective charges $Q\sim 10^{-12}$ across nine orders of magnitude in mass, corresponding to a dark matter sub-fraction as low as $\sim 10^{-3}$.
title Direct Detection of the Millicharged Background
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21096