The MillenniumTNG Project: Impact of massive neutrinos on the cosmic large-scale structure and the distribution of galaxies

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Main Authors: Hernández-Aguayo, César, Springel, Volker, Bose, Sownak, Frenk, Carlos, Jenkins, Adrian, Barrera, Monica, Ferlito, Fulvio, Pakmor, Rüdiger, White, Simon D. M., Hernquist, Lars, Delgado, Ana Maria, Kannan, Rahul, Hadzhiyska, Boryana
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Published: 2024
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author Hernández-Aguayo, César
Springel, Volker
Bose, Sownak
Frenk, Carlos
Jenkins, Adrian
Barrera, Monica
Ferlito, Fulvio
Pakmor, Rüdiger
White, Simon D. M.
Hernquist, Lars
Delgado, Ana Maria
Kannan, Rahul
Hadzhiyska, Boryana
author_facet Hernández-Aguayo, César
Springel, Volker
Bose, Sownak
Frenk, Carlos
Jenkins, Adrian
Barrera, Monica
Ferlito, Fulvio
Pakmor, Rüdiger
White, Simon D. M.
Hernquist, Lars
Delgado, Ana Maria
Kannan, Rahul
Hadzhiyska, Boryana
contents We discuss the cold dark matter plus massive neutrinos simulations of the MillenniumTNG (MTNG) project, which aim to improve understanding of how well ongoing and future large-scale galaxy surveys will measure neutrino masses. Our largest simulations, $3000\,{\rm Mpc}$ on a side, use $10240^3$ particles of mass $m_{p} = 6.66\times 10^{8}\,h^{-1}{\rm M}_\odot$ to represent cold dark matter, and $2560^3$ to represent a population of neutrinos with summed mass $M_ν= 100\,{\rm meV}$. Smaller volume runs with $\sim 630\,{\rm Mpc}$ also include cases with $M_ν= 0\,\textrm{and}\, 300\,{\rm meV}$. All simulations are carried out twice using the paired-and-fixed technique for cosmic variance reduction. We evolve the neutrino component using the particle-based $δf$ importance sampling method, which greatly reduces shot noise in the neutrino density field. In addition, we modify the GADGET-4 code to account both for the influence of relativistic and mildly relativistic components on the expansion rate and for non-Newtonian effects on the largest represented simulation scales. This allows us to quantify accurately the impact of neutrinos on basic statistical measures of nonlinear structure formation, such as the matter power spectrum and the halo mass function. We use semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to predict the galaxy population and its clustering properties as a function of summed neutrino mass, finding significant ($\sim 10\%$) impacts on the cosmic star formation rate history, the galaxy mass function, and the clustering strength. This offers the prospect of identifying combinations of summary statistics that are optimally sensitive to the neutrino mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The MillenniumTNG Project: Impact of massive neutrinos on the cosmic large-scale structure and the distribution of galaxies
Hernández-Aguayo, César
Springel, Volker
Bose, Sownak
Frenk, Carlos
Jenkins, Adrian
Barrera, Monica
Ferlito, Fulvio
Pakmor, Rüdiger
White, Simon D. M.
Hernquist, Lars
Delgado, Ana Maria
Kannan, Rahul
Hadzhiyska, Boryana
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We discuss the cold dark matter plus massive neutrinos simulations of the MillenniumTNG (MTNG) project, which aim to improve understanding of how well ongoing and future large-scale galaxy surveys will measure neutrino masses. Our largest simulations, $3000\,{\rm Mpc}$ on a side, use $10240^3$ particles of mass $m_{p} = 6.66\times 10^{8}\,h^{-1}{\rm M}_\odot$ to represent cold dark matter, and $2560^3$ to represent a population of neutrinos with summed mass $M_ν= 100\,{\rm meV}$. Smaller volume runs with $\sim 630\,{\rm Mpc}$ also include cases with $M_ν= 0\,\textrm{and}\, 300\,{\rm meV}$. All simulations are carried out twice using the paired-and-fixed technique for cosmic variance reduction. We evolve the neutrino component using the particle-based $δf$ importance sampling method, which greatly reduces shot noise in the neutrino density field. In addition, we modify the GADGET-4 code to account both for the influence of relativistic and mildly relativistic components on the expansion rate and for non-Newtonian effects on the largest represented simulation scales. This allows us to quantify accurately the impact of neutrinos on basic statistical measures of nonlinear structure formation, such as the matter power spectrum and the halo mass function. We use semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to predict the galaxy population and its clustering properties as a function of summed neutrino mass, finding significant ($\sim 10\%$) impacts on the cosmic star formation rate history, the galaxy mass function, and the clustering strength. This offers the prospect of identifying combinations of summary statistics that are optimally sensitive to the neutrino mass.
title The MillenniumTNG Project: Impact of massive neutrinos on the cosmic large-scale structure and the distribution of galaxies
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21103