_version_ 1866916340794654720
author Fraser, Wesley C.
Porter, Simon B.
Peltier, Lowell
Kavelaars, JJ
Verbiscer, Anne J.
Buie, Marc W.
Stern, S. Alan
Spencer, John R.
Benecchi, Susan D.
Terai, Tsuyoshi
Ito, Takashi
Yoshida, Fumi
Gerdes, David W.
Napier, Kevin J.
Lin, Hsing Wen
Gwyn, Stephen D. J.
Smotherman, Hayden
Fabbro, Sebastien
Singer, Kelsi N.
Alexander, Amanda M.
Arimatsu, Ko
Banks, Maria E.
Bray, Veronica J.
El-Maarry, Mohamed Ramy
Ferrell, Chelsea L.
Fuse, Tetsuharu
Glass, Florian
Holt, Timothy R.
Hong, Peng
Ishimaru, Ryo
Johnson, Perianne E.
Lauer, Tod R.
Leiva, Rodrigo
Lykawka, Patryk S.
Marschall, Raphael
Núñez, Jorge I.
Postman, Marc
Quirico, Eric
Rhoden, Alyssa R.
Simpson, Anna M.
Schenk, Paul
Skrutskie, Michael F.
Steffl, Andrew J.
Throop, Henry
author_facet Fraser, Wesley C.
Porter, Simon B.
Peltier, Lowell
Kavelaars, JJ
Verbiscer, Anne J.
Buie, Marc W.
Stern, S. Alan
Spencer, John R.
Benecchi, Susan D.
Terai, Tsuyoshi
Ito, Takashi
Yoshida, Fumi
Gerdes, David W.
Napier, Kevin J.
Lin, Hsing Wen
Gwyn, Stephen D. J.
Smotherman, Hayden
Fabbro, Sebastien
Singer, Kelsi N.
Alexander, Amanda M.
Arimatsu, Ko
Banks, Maria E.
Bray, Veronica J.
El-Maarry, Mohamed Ramy
Ferrell, Chelsea L.
Fuse, Tetsuharu
Glass, Florian
Holt, Timothy R.
Hong, Peng
Ishimaru, Ryo
Johnson, Perianne E.
Lauer, Tod R.
Leiva, Rodrigo
Lykawka, Patryk S.
Marschall, Raphael
Núñez, Jorge I.
Postman, Marc
Quirico, Eric
Rhoden, Alyssa R.
Simpson, Anna M.
Schenk, Paul
Skrutskie, Michael F.
Steffl, Andrew J.
Throop, Henry
contents We report the detection of 239 trans-Neptunian Objects discovered through the on-going New Horizons survey for distant minor bodies being performed with the Hyper Suprime-Cam mosaic imager on the Subaru Telescope. These objects were discovered in images acquired with either the r2 or the recently commissioned EB-gri filter using shift and stack routines. Due to the extremely high stellar density of the search region down stream of the spacecraft, new machine learning techniques had to be developed to manage the extremely high false positive rate of bogus candidates produced from the shift and stack routines. We report discoveries as faint as r2$\sim26.5$. We highlight an overabundance of objects found at heliocentric distances $R\gtrsim70$~au compared to expectations from modelling of the known outer Solar System. If confirmed, these objects betray the presence of a heretofore unrecognized abundance of distant objects that can help explain a number of other observations that otherwise remain at odds with the known Kuiper Belt, including detections of serendipitous stellar occultations, and recent results from the Student Dust Counter on-board the New Horizons spacecraft.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Candidate Distant Trans-Neptunian Objects Detected by the New Horizons Subaru TNO Survey
Fraser, Wesley C.
Porter, Simon B.
Peltier, Lowell
Kavelaars, JJ
Verbiscer, Anne J.
Buie, Marc W.
Stern, S. Alan
Spencer, John R.
Benecchi, Susan D.
Terai, Tsuyoshi
Ito, Takashi
Yoshida, Fumi
Gerdes, David W.
Napier, Kevin J.
Lin, Hsing Wen
Gwyn, Stephen D. J.
Smotherman, Hayden
Fabbro, Sebastien
Singer, Kelsi N.
Alexander, Amanda M.
Arimatsu, Ko
Banks, Maria E.
Bray, Veronica J.
El-Maarry, Mohamed Ramy
Ferrell, Chelsea L.
Fuse, Tetsuharu
Glass, Florian
Holt, Timothy R.
Hong, Peng
Ishimaru, Ryo
Johnson, Perianne E.
Lauer, Tod R.
Leiva, Rodrigo
Lykawka, Patryk S.
Marschall, Raphael
Núñez, Jorge I.
Postman, Marc
Quirico, Eric
Rhoden, Alyssa R.
Simpson, Anna M.
Schenk, Paul
Skrutskie, Michael F.
Steffl, Andrew J.
Throop, Henry
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We report the detection of 239 trans-Neptunian Objects discovered through the on-going New Horizons survey for distant minor bodies being performed with the Hyper Suprime-Cam mosaic imager on the Subaru Telescope. These objects were discovered in images acquired with either the r2 or the recently commissioned EB-gri filter using shift and stack routines. Due to the extremely high stellar density of the search region down stream of the spacecraft, new machine learning techniques had to be developed to manage the extremely high false positive rate of bogus candidates produced from the shift and stack routines. We report discoveries as faint as r2$\sim26.5$. We highlight an overabundance of objects found at heliocentric distances $R\gtrsim70$~au compared to expectations from modelling of the known outer Solar System. If confirmed, these objects betray the presence of a heretofore unrecognized abundance of distant objects that can help explain a number of other observations that otherwise remain at odds with the known Kuiper Belt, including detections of serendipitous stellar occultations, and recent results from the Student Dust Counter on-board the New Horizons spacecraft.
title Candidate Distant Trans-Neptunian Objects Detected by the New Horizons Subaru TNO Survey
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21142