Optimal Sampling under Cost for Remote Estimation of the Wiener Process over a Channel with Delay

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Çıtır, Süleyman, Yavaşcan, Orhan T., Uysal, Elif
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Çıtır, Süleyman
Yavaşcan, Orhan T.
Uysal, Elif
author_facet Çıtır, Süleyman
Yavaşcan, Orhan T.
Uysal, Elif
contents We address the optimal sampling of a Wiener process under sampling and transmission costs, with the samples being forwarded to a remote estimator over a channel with IID delay. The goal of the estimator is to reconstruct the real-time signal by minimizing a long-term average cost that includes both the mean squared estimation error (MSE) and the costs associated with sampling and transmission from causally received samples. Rather than pursuing the conventional MMSE estimate, our objective is to derive a policy that optimally balances estimation accuracy and resource expenditure, yielding an MSE-optimal solution under explicit cost constraints. We look for optimal online strategies for both sampling and transmission. By employing Lagrange relaxation and iterative backward induction, we derive an optimal policy that balances the trade-offs between estimation accuracy and costs. We validate our approach through comprehensive simulations, evaluating various scenarios including balanced costs, high sampling costs, high transmission costs, and different transmission delay statistics. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed joint sampling and transmission policy in maintaining lower MSE compared to conventional periodic sampling methods. The differences are particularly striking under high delay variability. We also analyze the convergence behavior of the cost function. We believe our formulation and results provide insights into the design and implementation of efficient remote estimation systems in stochastic networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Sampling under Cost for Remote Estimation of the Wiener Process over a Channel with Delay
Çıtır, Süleyman
Yavaşcan, Orhan T.
Uysal, Elif
Networking and Internet Architecture
We address the optimal sampling of a Wiener process under sampling and transmission costs, with the samples being forwarded to a remote estimator over a channel with IID delay. The goal of the estimator is to reconstruct the real-time signal by minimizing a long-term average cost that includes both the mean squared estimation error (MSE) and the costs associated with sampling and transmission from causally received samples. Rather than pursuing the conventional MMSE estimate, our objective is to derive a policy that optimally balances estimation accuracy and resource expenditure, yielding an MSE-optimal solution under explicit cost constraints. We look for optimal online strategies for both sampling and transmission. By employing Lagrange relaxation and iterative backward induction, we derive an optimal policy that balances the trade-offs between estimation accuracy and costs. We validate our approach through comprehensive simulations, evaluating various scenarios including balanced costs, high sampling costs, high transmission costs, and different transmission delay statistics. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed joint sampling and transmission policy in maintaining lower MSE compared to conventional periodic sampling methods. The differences are particularly striking under high delay variability. We also analyze the convergence behavior of the cost function. We believe our formulation and results provide insights into the design and implementation of efficient remote estimation systems in stochastic networks.
title Optimal Sampling under Cost for Remote Estimation of the Wiener Process over a Channel with Delay
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21181