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Main Authors: Sheehan, Brendan C., Chen, Guanchu, Friedman, Jonathan R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21214
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author Sheehan, Brendan C.
Chen, Guanchu
Friedman, Jonathan R.
author_facet Sheehan, Brendan C.
Chen, Guanchu
Friedman, Jonathan R.
contents Clock transitions (CTs) in spin systems, which occur at avoided level crossings, enhance quantum coherence lifetimes T$_2$ because the transition becomes immune to the decohering effects of magnetic field fluctuations to first order. We present the first electron-spin resonance (ESR) characterization of CTs in certain defect-rich silica glasses, noting coherence times up to 16 $μ$s at the CTs. We find CT behavior at zero magnetic field in borosilicate and aluminosilicate glasses, but not in a variety of silica glasses lacking boron or aluminum. Annealing reduces or eliminates the zero-field signal. Since boron and aluminum have the same valence and are acceptors when substituted for silicon, we suggest the observed CT behavior could be generated by a spin-1 boron vacancy center within the borosilicate glass, and similarly, an aluminum-vacancy center in the aluminosilicate glass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clock Transitions Generated by Defects in Silica Glass
Sheehan, Brendan C.
Chen, Guanchu
Friedman, Jonathan R.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Clock transitions (CTs) in spin systems, which occur at avoided level crossings, enhance quantum coherence lifetimes T$_2$ because the transition becomes immune to the decohering effects of magnetic field fluctuations to first order. We present the first electron-spin resonance (ESR) characterization of CTs in certain defect-rich silica glasses, noting coherence times up to 16 $μ$s at the CTs. We find CT behavior at zero magnetic field in borosilicate and aluminosilicate glasses, but not in a variety of silica glasses lacking boron or aluminum. Annealing reduces or eliminates the zero-field signal. Since boron and aluminum have the same valence and are acceptors when substituted for silicon, we suggest the observed CT behavior could be generated by a spin-1 boron vacancy center within the borosilicate glass, and similarly, an aluminum-vacancy center in the aluminosilicate glass.
title Clock Transitions Generated by Defects in Silica Glass
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21214