Wireless-Powered Mobile Crowdsensing Enhanced by UAV-Mounted RIS: Joint Transmission, Compression, and Trajectory Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Yongqing, Qi, Haoqing, Wang, Zhiqin, Zhang, Xiang, Li, Yong, Quek, Tony Q. S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xu, Yongqing
Qi, Haoqing
Wang, Zhiqin
Zhang, Xiang
Li, Yong
Quek, Tony Q. S.
author_facet Xu, Yongqing
Qi, Haoqing
Wang, Zhiqin
Zhang, Xiang
Li, Yong
Quek, Tony Q. S.
contents Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) enables data collection from massive devices to achieve a wide sensing range. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising paradigm for prolonging the operation time of MCS systems by sustainably transferring power to distributed devices. However, the efficiency of WPT significantly deteriorates when the channel conditions are poor. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can serve as active or passive relays to enhance the efficiency of WPT in unfavourable propagation environments. Therefore, to explore the potential of jointly deploying UAVs and RISs to enhance transmission efficiency, we propose a novel transmission framework for the WPT-assisted MCS systems, which is enhanced by a UAV-mounted RIS. Subsequently, under different compression schemes, two optimization problems are formulated to maximize the weighted sum of the data uploaded by the user equipments (UEs) by jointly designing the WPT and uploading time, the beamforming matrics, the CPU cycles, and the UAV trajectory. A block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm based on the closed-form beamforming designs and the successive convex approximation (SCA) algorithm is proposed to solve the formulated problems. Furthermore, to highlight the insight of the gains brought by the compression schemes, we analyze the energy efficiencies of compression schemes and confirm that the gains gradually reduce with the increasing power used for compression. Simulation results demonstrate that the amount of collected data can be effectively increased in wireless-powered MCS systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wireless-Powered Mobile Crowdsensing Enhanced by UAV-Mounted RIS: Joint Transmission, Compression, and Trajectory Design
Xu, Yongqing
Qi, Haoqing
Wang, Zhiqin
Zhang, Xiang
Li, Yong
Quek, Tony Q. S.
Signal Processing
Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) enables data collection from massive devices to achieve a wide sensing range. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising paradigm for prolonging the operation time of MCS systems by sustainably transferring power to distributed devices. However, the efficiency of WPT significantly deteriorates when the channel conditions are poor. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can serve as active or passive relays to enhance the efficiency of WPT in unfavourable propagation environments. Therefore, to explore the potential of jointly deploying UAVs and RISs to enhance transmission efficiency, we propose a novel transmission framework for the WPT-assisted MCS systems, which is enhanced by a UAV-mounted RIS. Subsequently, under different compression schemes, two optimization problems are formulated to maximize the weighted sum of the data uploaded by the user equipments (UEs) by jointly designing the WPT and uploading time, the beamforming matrics, the CPU cycles, and the UAV trajectory. A block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm based on the closed-form beamforming designs and the successive convex approximation (SCA) algorithm is proposed to solve the formulated problems. Furthermore, to highlight the insight of the gains brought by the compression schemes, we analyze the energy efficiencies of compression schemes and confirm that the gains gradually reduce with the increasing power used for compression. Simulation results demonstrate that the amount of collected data can be effectively increased in wireless-powered MCS systems.
title Wireless-Powered Mobile Crowdsensing Enhanced by UAV-Mounted RIS: Joint Transmission, Compression, and Trajectory Design
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21280