Observational Signatures of Circumbinary Discs II: Kinematic Signatures in Velocity Residuals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Calcino, Josh, Norfolk, Brodie, Price, Daniel J., Hilder, Thomas, Speedie, Jessica, Pinte, Christophe, Garg, Himanshi, Teague, Richard, Hall, Cassandra, Stadler, Jochen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Calcino, Josh
Norfolk, Brodie
Price, Daniel J.
Hilder, Thomas
Speedie, Jessica
Pinte, Christophe
Garg, Himanshi
Teague, Richard
Hall, Cassandra
Stadler, Jochen
author_facet Calcino, Josh
Norfolk, Brodie
Price, Daniel J.
Hilder, Thomas
Speedie, Jessica
Pinte, Christophe
Garg, Himanshi
Teague, Richard
Hall, Cassandra
Stadler, Jochen
contents Kinematic studies of protoplanetary discs are a valuable method for uncovering hidden companions. In the first paper of this series, we presented five morphological and kinematic criteria that aid in asserting the binary nature of a protoplanetary disc. In this work we study the kinematic signatures of circumbinary discs in the residuals of their velocity maps. We show that Doppler-flips, spiral arms, eccentric gas motion, fast flows inside of the cavity, and vortex-like kinematic signatures are commonly observed. Unlike in the planetary mass companion case, Doppler-flips in circumbinary discs are not necessarily centred on a companion, and can extend towards the cavity edge. We then compare the kinematic signatures in our simulations with observations and see similarities to the Doppler-flip signal in HD 100546 and the vortex-like kinematic signatures in HD 142527. Our analysis also reveals kinematic evidence for binarity in several protoplantary disks typically regarded as circumstellar rather than circumbinary, including AB Aurigae and HD 100546.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observational Signatures of Circumbinary Discs II: Kinematic Signatures in Velocity Residuals
Calcino, Josh
Norfolk, Brodie
Price, Daniel J.
Hilder, Thomas
Speedie, Jessica
Pinte, Christophe
Garg, Himanshi
Teague, Richard
Hall, Cassandra
Stadler, Jochen
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Kinematic studies of protoplanetary discs are a valuable method for uncovering hidden companions. In the first paper of this series, we presented five morphological and kinematic criteria that aid in asserting the binary nature of a protoplanetary disc. In this work we study the kinematic signatures of circumbinary discs in the residuals of their velocity maps. We show that Doppler-flips, spiral arms, eccentric gas motion, fast flows inside of the cavity, and vortex-like kinematic signatures are commonly observed. Unlike in the planetary mass companion case, Doppler-flips in circumbinary discs are not necessarily centred on a companion, and can extend towards the cavity edge. We then compare the kinematic signatures in our simulations with observations and see similarities to the Doppler-flip signal in HD 100546 and the vortex-like kinematic signatures in HD 142527. Our analysis also reveals kinematic evidence for binarity in several protoplantary disks typically regarded as circumstellar rather than circumbinary, including AB Aurigae and HD 100546.
title Observational Signatures of Circumbinary Discs II: Kinematic Signatures in Velocity Residuals
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21309