State-observation augmented diffusion model for nonlinear assimilation with unknown dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Zhuoyuan, Dong, Bin, Zhang, Pingwen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Zhuoyuan
Dong, Bin
Zhang, Pingwen
author_facet Li, Zhuoyuan
Dong, Bin
Zhang, Pingwen
contents Data assimilation has become a key technique for combining physical models with observational data to estimate state variables. However, classical assimilation algorithms often struggle with the high nonlinearity present in both physical and observational models. To address this challenge, a novel generative model, termed the State-Observation Augmented Diffusion (SOAD) model is proposed for data-driven assimilation. The marginal posterior associated with SOAD has been derived and then proved to match the true posterior distribution under mild assumptions, suggesting its theoretical advantages over previous score-based approaches. Experimental results also indicate that SOAD may offer improved performance compared to existing data-driven methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-observation augmented diffusion model for nonlinear assimilation with unknown dynamics
Li, Zhuoyuan
Dong, Bin
Zhang, Pingwen
Machine Learning
49N45, 60J60, 62F15, 68T20
Data assimilation has become a key technique for combining physical models with observational data to estimate state variables. However, classical assimilation algorithms often struggle with the high nonlinearity present in both physical and observational models. To address this challenge, a novel generative model, termed the State-Observation Augmented Diffusion (SOAD) model is proposed for data-driven assimilation. The marginal posterior associated with SOAD has been derived and then proved to match the true posterior distribution under mild assumptions, suggesting its theoretical advantages over previous score-based approaches. Experimental results also indicate that SOAD may offer improved performance compared to existing data-driven methods.
title State-observation augmented diffusion model for nonlinear assimilation with unknown dynamics
topic Machine Learning
49N45, 60J60, 62F15, 68T20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21314