Games in Public Announcement: How to Reduce System Losses in Optimistic Blockchain Mechanisms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Siyuan, Zeng, Yulong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Siyuan
Zeng, Yulong
author_facet Liu, Siyuan
Zeng, Yulong
contents Announcement games, where information is disseminated by announcers and challenged by validators, are prevalent in real-world scenarios. Validators take effort to verify the validity of the announcements, gaining rewards for successfully challenging invalid ones, while receiving nothing for valid ones. Optimistic Rollup, a Layer 2 blockchain scaling solution, exemplifies such games, offering significant improvements in transaction throughput and cost efficiency. We present a game-theoretic model of announcement games to analyze the potential behaviors of announcers and validators. We identify all Nash equilibria and study the corresponding system losses for different Nash equilibria. Additionally, we analyze the impact of various system parameters on system loss under the Nash equilibrium. Finally, we provide suggestions for mechanism optimization to reduce system losses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Games in Public Announcement: How to Reduce System Losses in Optimistic Blockchain Mechanisms
Liu, Siyuan
Zeng, Yulong
Computer Science and Game Theory
Announcement games, where information is disseminated by announcers and challenged by validators, are prevalent in real-world scenarios. Validators take effort to verify the validity of the announcements, gaining rewards for successfully challenging invalid ones, while receiving nothing for valid ones. Optimistic Rollup, a Layer 2 blockchain scaling solution, exemplifies such games, offering significant improvements in transaction throughput and cost efficiency. We present a game-theoretic model of announcement games to analyze the potential behaviors of announcers and validators. We identify all Nash equilibria and study the corresponding system losses for different Nash equilibria. Additionally, we analyze the impact of various system parameters on system loss under the Nash equilibrium. Finally, we provide suggestions for mechanism optimization to reduce system losses.
title Games in Public Announcement: How to Reduce System Losses in Optimistic Blockchain Mechanisms
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21413