Nonlinearity-induced dynamical self-organized twisted-bilayer lattices in Bose-Einstein condensates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tian, Rui, Zhang, Yue, Wu, Tianhao, Liu, Min, Zhang, Yong-Chang, Li, Shuai, Liu, Bo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tian, Rui
Zhang, Yue
Wu, Tianhao
Liu, Min
Zhang, Yong-Chang
Li, Shuai
Liu, Bo
author_facet Tian, Rui
Zhang, Yue
Wu, Tianhao
Liu, Min
Zhang, Yong-Chang
Li, Shuai
Liu, Bo
contents Creating crystal bilayers twisted with respect to each other would lead to large periodic supercell structures, which can support a wide range of novel electron correlated phenomena, where the full understanding is still under debate. Here, we propose a new scheme to realize a nonlinearity-induced dynamical self-organized twisted-bilayer lattice in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The key idea here is to utilize the nonlinear effect from the intrinsic atomic interactions to couple different layers and induce a dynamical self-organized supercell structure, dramatically distinct from the conventional wisdom to achieve the static twisted-bilayer lattices. To illustrate that, we study the dynamics of a two-component BEC and show that the nonlinear interaction effect naturally emerged in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of interacting bosonic ultracold atoms can dynamically induce both periodic (commensurable) and aperiodic (incommensurable) moiré structures. One of the interesting moiré phenomena, i.e., the flat-band physics, is shown through investigating the dynamics of the wave packet of BEC. Our proposal can be implemented using available state-of-the-art experimental techniques and reveal a profound connection between the nonlinearity and twistronics in cold atom quantum simulators.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinearity-induced dynamical self-organized twisted-bilayer lattices in Bose-Einstein condensates
Tian, Rui
Zhang, Yue
Wu, Tianhao
Liu, Min
Zhang, Yong-Chang
Li, Shuai
Liu, Bo
Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quantum Physics
Creating crystal bilayers twisted with respect to each other would lead to large periodic supercell structures, which can support a wide range of novel electron correlated phenomena, where the full understanding is still under debate. Here, we propose a new scheme to realize a nonlinearity-induced dynamical self-organized twisted-bilayer lattice in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The key idea here is to utilize the nonlinear effect from the intrinsic atomic interactions to couple different layers and induce a dynamical self-organized supercell structure, dramatically distinct from the conventional wisdom to achieve the static twisted-bilayer lattices. To illustrate that, we study the dynamics of a two-component BEC and show that the nonlinear interaction effect naturally emerged in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of interacting bosonic ultracold atoms can dynamically induce both periodic (commensurable) and aperiodic (incommensurable) moiré structures. One of the interesting moiré phenomena, i.e., the flat-band physics, is shown through investigating the dynamics of the wave packet of BEC. Our proposal can be implemented using available state-of-the-art experimental techniques and reveal a profound connection between the nonlinearity and twistronics in cold atom quantum simulators.
title Nonlinearity-induced dynamical self-organized twisted-bilayer lattices in Bose-Einstein condensates
topic Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21466