On the Problem of Text-To-Speech Model Selection for Synthetic Data Generation in Automatic Speech Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rossenbach, Nick, Schlüter, Ralf, Sakti, Sakriani
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rossenbach, Nick
Schlüter, Ralf
Sakti, Sakriani
author_facet Rossenbach, Nick
Schlüter, Ralf
Sakti, Sakriani
contents The rapid development of neural text-to-speech (TTS) systems enabled its usage in other areas of natural language processing such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) or spoken language translation (SLT). Due to the large number of different TTS architectures and their extensions, selecting which TTS systems to use for synthetic data creation is not an easy task. We use the comparison of five different TTS decoder architectures in the scope of synthetic data generation to show the impact on CTC-based speech recognition training. We compare the recognition results to computable metrics like NISQA MOS and intelligibility, finding that there are no clear relations to the ASR performance. We also observe that for data generation auto-regressive decoding performs better than non-autoregressive decoding, and propose an approach to quantify TTS generalization capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Problem of Text-To-Speech Model Selection for Synthetic Data Generation in Automatic Speech Recognition
Rossenbach, Nick
Schlüter, Ralf
Sakti, Sakriani
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
The rapid development of neural text-to-speech (TTS) systems enabled its usage in other areas of natural language processing such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) or spoken language translation (SLT). Due to the large number of different TTS architectures and their extensions, selecting which TTS systems to use for synthetic data creation is not an easy task. We use the comparison of five different TTS decoder architectures in the scope of synthetic data generation to show the impact on CTC-based speech recognition training. We compare the recognition results to computable metrics like NISQA MOS and intelligibility, finding that there are no clear relations to the ASR performance. We also observe that for data generation auto-regressive decoding performs better than non-autoregressive decoding, and propose an approach to quantify TTS generalization capabilities.
title On the Problem of Text-To-Speech Model Selection for Synthetic Data Generation in Automatic Speech Recognition
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21476