Non-extremal Island in de Sitter Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hao, Peng-Xiang, Kawamoto, Taishi, Ruan, Shan-Ming, Takayanagi, Tadashi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hao, Peng-Xiang
Kawamoto, Taishi
Ruan, Shan-Ming
Takayanagi, Tadashi
author_facet Hao, Peng-Xiang
Kawamoto, Taishi
Ruan, Shan-Ming
Takayanagi, Tadashi
contents This paper investigates the challenges and resolutions in computing the entanglement entropy for the quantum field theory coupled to de Sitter (dS) gravity along a timelike boundary. The conventional island formula, originally designed to calculate the fine-grained entropy for a non-gravitational system coupled to anti-de Sitter (AdS) gravity, encounters difficulties in de Sitter gravitational spacetime, failing to provide a physically plausible extremal island. To overcome these problems, we introduce a doubly holographic model by embedding a dS$_2$ braneworld in an AdS$_3$ bulk spacetime. This approach facilitates the computation of entanglement entropy through holographic correlation functions, effectively circumventing the constraints of the island formula. We demonstrate that the correct recipe for calculating entanglement entropy with dS gravity involves the non-extremal island, whose boundary is instead defined at the edge of the dS gravitational region. Our findings indicate that, during the island phase, the entanglement wedge of the non-gravitational bath includes the entire dS gravitational space. Using the second variation formula, we further show that the existence of a locally minimal surface anchored on the gravitational brane is intrinsically linked to the extrinsic curvature of the brane.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-extremal Island in de Sitter Gravity
Hao, Peng-Xiang
Kawamoto, Taishi
Ruan, Shan-Ming
Takayanagi, Tadashi
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
This paper investigates the challenges and resolutions in computing the entanglement entropy for the quantum field theory coupled to de Sitter (dS) gravity along a timelike boundary. The conventional island formula, originally designed to calculate the fine-grained entropy for a non-gravitational system coupled to anti-de Sitter (AdS) gravity, encounters difficulties in de Sitter gravitational spacetime, failing to provide a physically plausible extremal island. To overcome these problems, we introduce a doubly holographic model by embedding a dS$_2$ braneworld in an AdS$_3$ bulk spacetime. This approach facilitates the computation of entanglement entropy through holographic correlation functions, effectively circumventing the constraints of the island formula. We demonstrate that the correct recipe for calculating entanglement entropy with dS gravity involves the non-extremal island, whose boundary is instead defined at the edge of the dS gravitational region. Our findings indicate that, during the island phase, the entanglement wedge of the non-gravitational bath includes the entire dS gravitational space. Using the second variation formula, we further show that the existence of a locally minimal surface anchored on the gravitational brane is intrinsically linked to the extrinsic curvature of the brane.
title Non-extremal Island in de Sitter Gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21617