Stable Sparse Operator Inference for Nonlinear Structural Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Boef, Pascal den, Manvelyan, Diana, Maubach, Joseph, Schilders, Wil, van de Wouw, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Boef, Pascal den
Manvelyan, Diana
Maubach, Joseph
Schilders, Wil
van de Wouw, Nathan
author_facet Boef, Pascal den
Manvelyan, Diana
Maubach, Joseph
Schilders, Wil
van de Wouw, Nathan
contents Structural dynamics models with nonlinear stiffness appear, for example, when analyzing systems with nonlinear material behavior or undergoing large deformations. For complex systems, these models become too large for real-time applications or multi-query workflows. Hence, model reduction is needed. However, the mathematical operators of these models are often not available since, as is common in industry practice, the models are constructed using commercial simulation software. In this work, we propose an operator inference-based approach aimed at inferring, from data generated by the simulation model, reduced-order models (ROMs) of structural dynamics systems with stiffness terms represented by polynomials of arbitrary degree. To ensure physically meaningful models, we impose constraints on the inference such that the model is guaranteed to exhibit stability properties. Convexity of the optimization problem associated with the inference is maintained by applying a sum-of-squares relaxation to the polynomial term. To further reduce the size of the ROM and improve numerical conditioning of the inference, we also propose a novel clustering-based sparsification of the polynomial term. We validate the proposed method on several numerical examples, including a representative 3D Finite Element Model (FEM) of a steel piston rod.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable Sparse Operator Inference for Nonlinear Structural Dynamics
Boef, Pascal den
Manvelyan, Diana
Maubach, Joseph
Schilders, Wil
van de Wouw, Nathan
Numerical Analysis
Structural dynamics models with nonlinear stiffness appear, for example, when analyzing systems with nonlinear material behavior or undergoing large deformations. For complex systems, these models become too large for real-time applications or multi-query workflows. Hence, model reduction is needed. However, the mathematical operators of these models are often not available since, as is common in industry practice, the models are constructed using commercial simulation software. In this work, we propose an operator inference-based approach aimed at inferring, from data generated by the simulation model, reduced-order models (ROMs) of structural dynamics systems with stiffness terms represented by polynomials of arbitrary degree. To ensure physically meaningful models, we impose constraints on the inference such that the model is guaranteed to exhibit stability properties. Convexity of the optimization problem associated with the inference is maintained by applying a sum-of-squares relaxation to the polynomial term. To further reduce the size of the ROM and improve numerical conditioning of the inference, we also propose a novel clustering-based sparsification of the polynomial term. We validate the proposed method on several numerical examples, including a representative 3D Finite Element Model (FEM) of a steel piston rod.
title Stable Sparse Operator Inference for Nonlinear Structural Dynamics
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21672