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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Opsahl, Catherine D., Jiang, Yuan, Grubb, Samantha A., Okinaka, Alan T., Chlanda, Nicolaus A., Conley, Hannah S., Kirk, Aidan D., Spielman, Sarah E., Carroll, Thomas J., Noel, Michael W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21764
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Table of Contents:
  • A static electric field of a few V/cm shifts the energy levels of ultracold Rydberg atoms in a magneto-optical trap. For a given principle quantum number, most of the energy levels are nearly degenerate at zero field and fan out with increasing field to form a manifold. We excite Rydberg atoms to energy levels near the center of the manifold, where the spacing is nearly harmonic, and allow them to exchange energy via resonant dipole-dipole interactions. We measure the time evolution as energy spreads away from the center of the manifold, which reveals that the system fails to thermalize for long interaction times. A computational model that includes only a few essential features of the system qualitatively agrees with this result.