Vision-Language Model Based Handwriting Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chauhan, Mihir, Satbhai, Abhishek, Hashemi, Mohammad Abuzar, Ali, Mir Basheer, Ramamurthy, Bina, Gao, Mingchen, Lyu, Siwei, Srihari, Sargur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chauhan, Mihir
Satbhai, Abhishek
Hashemi, Mohammad Abuzar
Ali, Mir Basheer
Ramamurthy, Bina
Gao, Mingchen
Lyu, Siwei
Srihari, Sargur
author_facet Chauhan, Mihir
Satbhai, Abhishek
Hashemi, Mohammad Abuzar
Ali, Mir Basheer
Ramamurthy, Bina
Gao, Mingchen
Lyu, Siwei
Srihari, Sargur
contents Handwriting Verification is a critical in document forensics. Deep learning based approaches often face skepticism from forensic document examiners due to their lack of explainability and reliance on extensive training data and handcrafted features. This paper explores using Vision Language Models (VLMs), such as OpenAI's GPT-4o and Google's PaliGemma, to address these challenges. By leveraging their Visual Question Answering capabilities and 0-shot Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, our goal is to provide clear, human-understandable explanations for model decisions. Our experiments on the CEDAR handwriting dataset demonstrate that VLMs offer enhanced interpretability, reduce the need for large training datasets, and adapt better to diverse handwriting styles. However, results show that the CNN-based ResNet-18 architecture outperforms the 0-shot CoT prompt engineering approach with GPT-4o (Accuracy: 70%) and supervised fine-tuned PaliGemma (Accuracy: 71%), achieving an accuracy of 84% on the CEDAR AND dataset. These findings highlight the potential of VLMs in generating human-interpretable decisions while underscoring the need for further advancements to match the performance of specialized deep learning models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_21788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vision-Language Model Based Handwriting Verification
Chauhan, Mihir
Satbhai, Abhishek
Hashemi, Mohammad Abuzar
Ali, Mir Basheer
Ramamurthy, Bina
Gao, Mingchen
Lyu, Siwei
Srihari, Sargur
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Handwriting Verification is a critical in document forensics. Deep learning based approaches often face skepticism from forensic document examiners due to their lack of explainability and reliance on extensive training data and handcrafted features. This paper explores using Vision Language Models (VLMs), such as OpenAI's GPT-4o and Google's PaliGemma, to address these challenges. By leveraging their Visual Question Answering capabilities and 0-shot Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, our goal is to provide clear, human-understandable explanations for model decisions. Our experiments on the CEDAR handwriting dataset demonstrate that VLMs offer enhanced interpretability, reduce the need for large training datasets, and adapt better to diverse handwriting styles. However, results show that the CNN-based ResNet-18 architecture outperforms the 0-shot CoT prompt engineering approach with GPT-4o (Accuracy: 70%) and supervised fine-tuned PaliGemma (Accuracy: 71%), achieving an accuracy of 84% on the CEDAR AND dataset. These findings highlight the potential of VLMs in generating human-interpretable decisions while underscoring the need for further advancements to match the performance of specialized deep learning models.
title Vision-Language Model Based Handwriting Verification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21788