Highly-efficient quantum Fourier transformations for some nonabelian groups

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Hauptverfasser: Murairi, Edison M., Alam, M. Sohaib, Lamm, Henry, Hadfield, Stuart, Gustafson, Erik
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Murairi, Edison M.
Alam, M. Sohaib
Lamm, Henry
Hadfield, Stuart
Gustafson, Erik
author_facet Murairi, Edison M.
Alam, M. Sohaib
Lamm, Henry
Hadfield, Stuart
Gustafson, Erik
contents Quantum Fourier transformations are an essential component of many quantum algorithms, from prime factoring to quantum simulation. While the standard abelian QFT is well-studied, important variants corresponding to \emph{nonabelian} groups of interest have seen less development. In particular, fast nonabelian Fourier transformations are important components for both quantum simulations of field theories as well as approaches to the nonabelian hidden subgroup problem. In this work, we present fast quantum Fourier transformations for a number of nonabelian groups of interest for high energy physics, $\mathbb{BT}$, $\mathbb{BO}$, $Δ(27)$, $Δ(54)$, and $Σ(36\times3)$. For each group, we derive explicit quantum circuits and estimate resource scaling for fault-tolerant implementations. Our work shows that the development of a fast Fourier transformation can substantively reduce simulation costs by up to three orders of magnitude for the finite groups that we have investigated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Highly-efficient quantum Fourier transformations for some nonabelian groups
Murairi, Edison M.
Alam, M. Sohaib
Lamm, Henry
Hadfield, Stuart
Gustafson, Erik
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Fourier transformations are an essential component of many quantum algorithms, from prime factoring to quantum simulation. While the standard abelian QFT is well-studied, important variants corresponding to \emph{nonabelian} groups of interest have seen less development. In particular, fast nonabelian Fourier transformations are important components for both quantum simulations of field theories as well as approaches to the nonabelian hidden subgroup problem. In this work, we present fast quantum Fourier transformations for a number of nonabelian groups of interest for high energy physics, $\mathbb{BT}$, $\mathbb{BO}$, $Δ(27)$, $Δ(54)$, and $Σ(36\times3)$. For each group, we derive explicit quantum circuits and estimate resource scaling for fault-tolerant implementations. Our work shows that the development of a fast Fourier transformation can substantively reduce simulation costs by up to three orders of magnitude for the finite groups that we have investigated.
title Highly-efficient quantum Fourier transformations for some nonabelian groups
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00075