Small correlation is sufficient for optimal noisy quantum metrology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yin, Chao, Albert, Victor V., Zhou, Sisi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yin, Chao
Albert, Victor V.
Zhou, Sisi
author_facet Yin, Chao
Albert, Victor V.
Zhou, Sisi
contents We propose a class of metrological resource states whose quantum Fisher information scales optimally in both system size and noise rate. In these states, qubits are partitioned into sensing groups with relatively large correlations within a group but small correlations between groups. The states are obtainable from local Hamiltonian evolution, and we design a metrologically optimal and efficient measurement protocol utilizing time-reversed dynamics and single-qubit on-site measurements. Using quantum domino dynamics, we also present a protocol free of the time-reversal step that has an estimation error roughly twice the best possible value. Finally, we show that spin squeezed states are also optimal for noisy metrology under general conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small correlation is sufficient for optimal noisy quantum metrology
Yin, Chao
Albert, Victor V.
Zhou, Sisi
Quantum Physics
We propose a class of metrological resource states whose quantum Fisher information scales optimally in both system size and noise rate. In these states, qubits are partitioned into sensing groups with relatively large correlations within a group but small correlations between groups. The states are obtainable from local Hamiltonian evolution, and we design a metrologically optimal and efficient measurement protocol utilizing time-reversed dynamics and single-qubit on-site measurements. Using quantum domino dynamics, we also present a protocol free of the time-reversal step that has an estimation error roughly twice the best possible value. Finally, we show that spin squeezed states are also optimal for noisy metrology under general conditions.
title Small correlation is sufficient for optimal noisy quantum metrology
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00079