Binary quadratic forms of odd class number

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Akbary, Amir, Totani, Yash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Akbary, Amir
Totani, Yash
author_facet Akbary, Amir
Totani, Yash
contents Let $-D$ be a fundamental discriminant. We express the number of representations of an integer by a positive definite binary quadratic form of discriminant $-D$ with an odd class number $h(-D)$ as a rational linear expression involving the Kronecker symbol $\left(\frac{-D}{.}\right)$ and the Fourier coefficients of certain cusp forms. We prove these cusp forms have eta quotient representations only if $D=23$. This provides, using theta functions, a generalization of a result of F. van der Blij from 1952 for binary quadratic forms of discriminant $-23$ to the case of forms of discriminant $-D$ with odd $h(-D)$. We also classify all the eta quotients of prime level $D$ which are half the difference of two theta functions of level $D$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binary quadratic forms of odd class number
Akbary, Amir
Totani, Yash
Number Theory
11E25, 11E45
Let $-D$ be a fundamental discriminant. We express the number of representations of an integer by a positive definite binary quadratic form of discriminant $-D$ with an odd class number $h(-D)$ as a rational linear expression involving the Kronecker symbol $\left(\frac{-D}{.}\right)$ and the Fourier coefficients of certain cusp forms. We prove these cusp forms have eta quotient representations only if $D=23$. This provides, using theta functions, a generalization of a result of F. van der Blij from 1952 for binary quadratic forms of discriminant $-23$ to the case of forms of discriminant $-D$ with odd $h(-D)$. We also classify all the eta quotients of prime level $D$ which are half the difference of two theta functions of level $D$.
title Binary quadratic forms of odd class number
topic Number Theory
11E25, 11E45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00184