A new Visual approach to pendulum period determination

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sánchez-Martínez, Rodrigo, Heredia-Muñoz, Esteban
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sánchez-Martínez, Rodrigo
Heredia-Muñoz, Esteban
author_facet Sánchez-Martínez, Rodrigo
Heredia-Muñoz, Esteban
contents The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum ($T = 2π\sqrt{l/g}$) is a familiar formula to the average first-year physics student. However, deriving this expression from first principles involves solving a non-linear differential equation using the small angle approximation, which may appear obscure to a student in the early stages of learning calculus. Therefore, we propose an alternative approach to the derivation of this formula employing geometry, algebra, and physical intuition. Our method follows the ideas of the fathers of calculus, replacing the circular path of the pendulum with a successive collection of infinitesimal inclined planes and summing the travel times of each plane in the limit as the number of planes becomes very large. Notably, the evaluation of this limit relies solely on geometry, making it accessible to any student, even those not yet familiar with calculus techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new Visual approach to pendulum period determination
Sánchez-Martínez, Rodrigo
Heredia-Muñoz, Esteban
Physics Education
The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum ($T = 2π\sqrt{l/g}$) is a familiar formula to the average first-year physics student. However, deriving this expression from first principles involves solving a non-linear differential equation using the small angle approximation, which may appear obscure to a student in the early stages of learning calculus. Therefore, we propose an alternative approach to the derivation of this formula employing geometry, algebra, and physical intuition. Our method follows the ideas of the fathers of calculus, replacing the circular path of the pendulum with a successive collection of infinitesimal inclined planes and summing the travel times of each plane in the limit as the number of planes becomes very large. Notably, the evaluation of this limit relies solely on geometry, making it accessible to any student, even those not yet familiar with calculus techniques.
title A new Visual approach to pendulum period determination
topic Physics Education
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00201