Dimension formulas for modular form spaces of rational weights, the classification of eta-quotient characters and an extension of Martin's theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Zhu, Xiao-Jie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhu, Xiao-Jie
author_facet Zhu, Xiao-Jie
contents We give an explicit formula for dimensions of spaces of rational-weight modular forms whose multiplier systems are induced by eta-quotients of fractional exponents. As the first application, we give series expressions of Fourier coefficients of the $n$-th root of certain infinite $q$-products. As the second application, we extend Yves Martin's list of multiplicative holomorphic eta-quotients of integral weights by first extending the meaning of multiplicativity, then identifying one-dimensional spaces, and finally applying Wohlfahrt's extension of Hecke operators. A table containing $2277$ of such eta-quotients is presented. As a related result, we completely classify the multiplier systems induced by eta-quotients of integral exponents. For instance, there are totally $384$ such multiplier systems on $Γ_0(4)$ for any fixed weight. We also provide SageMath programs on checking the theorems and generating the tables.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Dimension formulas for modular form spaces of rational weights, the classification of eta-quotient characters and an extension of Martin's theorem
Zhu, Xiao-Jie
Number Theory
11F12 (Primary) 11F20, 11F25, 11F30, 11L05, 30F10 (Secondary)
We give an explicit formula for dimensions of spaces of rational-weight modular forms whose multiplier systems are induced by eta-quotients of fractional exponents. As the first application, we give series expressions of Fourier coefficients of the $n$-th root of certain infinite $q$-products. As the second application, we extend Yves Martin's list of multiplicative holomorphic eta-quotients of integral weights by first extending the meaning of multiplicativity, then identifying one-dimensional spaces, and finally applying Wohlfahrt's extension of Hecke operators. A table containing $2277$ of such eta-quotients is presented. As a related result, we completely classify the multiplier systems induced by eta-quotients of integral exponents. For instance, there are totally $384$ such multiplier systems on $Γ_0(4)$ for any fixed weight. We also provide SageMath programs on checking the theorems and generating the tables.
title Dimension formulas for modular form spaces of rational weights, the classification of eta-quotient characters and an extension of Martin's theorem
topic Number Theory
11F12 (Primary) 11F20, 11F25, 11F30, 11L05, 30F10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00246