Strong Oracle Guarantees for Partial Penalized Tests of High Dimensional Generalized Linear Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Jacobson, Tate
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jacobson, Tate
author_facet Jacobson, Tate
contents Partial penalized tests provide flexible approaches to testing linear hypotheses in high dimensional generalized linear models. However, because the estimators used in these tests are local minimizers of potentially non-convex folded-concave penalized objectives, the solutions one computes in practice may not coincide with the unknown local minima for which we have nice theoretical guarantees. To close this gap between theory and computation, we introduce local linear approximation (LLA) algorithms to compute the full and reduced model estimators for these tests and develop theory specifically for the LLA solutions. We prove that our LLA algorithms converge to oracle estimators for the full and reduced models in two steps with overwhelming probability. We then leverage this strong oracle result and the asymptotic properties of the oracle estimators to show that the partial penalized test statistics evaluated at the two-step LLA solutions are approximately chi-square in large samples, giving us guarantees for the tests using specific computed solutions and thereby closing the theoretical gap. We conduct simulation studies to assess the finite-sample performance of our testing procedures, finding that partial penalized tests using the LLA solutions agree with tests using the oracle estimators, and demonstrate our testing procedures in a real data application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong Oracle Guarantees for Partial Penalized Tests of High Dimensional Generalized Linear Models
Jacobson, Tate
Statistics Theory
Methodology
Partial penalized tests provide flexible approaches to testing linear hypotheses in high dimensional generalized linear models. However, because the estimators used in these tests are local minimizers of potentially non-convex folded-concave penalized objectives, the solutions one computes in practice may not coincide with the unknown local minima for which we have nice theoretical guarantees. To close this gap between theory and computation, we introduce local linear approximation (LLA) algorithms to compute the full and reduced model estimators for these tests and develop theory specifically for the LLA solutions. We prove that our LLA algorithms converge to oracle estimators for the full and reduced models in two steps with overwhelming probability. We then leverage this strong oracle result and the asymptotic properties of the oracle estimators to show that the partial penalized test statistics evaluated at the two-step LLA solutions are approximately chi-square in large samples, giving us guarantees for the tests using specific computed solutions and thereby closing the theoretical gap. We conduct simulation studies to assess the finite-sample performance of our testing procedures, finding that partial penalized tests using the LLA solutions agree with tests using the oracle estimators, and demonstrate our testing procedures in a real data application.
title Strong Oracle Guarantees for Partial Penalized Tests of High Dimensional Generalized Linear Models
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00270