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author Amerini, Irene
Barni, Mauro
Battiato, Sebastiano
Bestagini, Paolo
Boato, Giulia
Bonaventura, Tania Sari
Bruni, Vittoria
Caldelli, Roberto
De Natale, Francesco
De Nicola, Rocco
Guarnera, Luca
Mandelli, Sara
Marcialis, Gian Luca
Micheletto, Marco
Montibeller, Andrea
Orru', Giulia
Ortis, Alessandro
Perazzo, Pericle
Puglisi, Giovanni
Salvi, Davide
Tubaro, Stefano
Tonti, Claudia Melis
Villari, Massimo
Vitulano, Domenico
author_facet Amerini, Irene
Barni, Mauro
Battiato, Sebastiano
Bestagini, Paolo
Boato, Giulia
Bonaventura, Tania Sari
Bruni, Vittoria
Caldelli, Roberto
De Natale, Francesco
De Nicola, Rocco
Guarnera, Luca
Mandelli, Sara
Marcialis, Gian Luca
Micheletto, Marco
Montibeller, Andrea
Orru', Giulia
Ortis, Alessandro
Perazzo, Pericle
Puglisi, Giovanni
Salvi, Davide
Tubaro, Stefano
Tonti, Claudia Melis
Villari, Massimo
Vitulano, Domenico
contents AI-generated synthetic media, also called Deepfakes, have significantly influenced so many domains, from entertainment to cybersecurity. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Diffusion Models (DMs) are the main frameworks used to create Deepfakes, producing highly realistic yet fabricated content. While these technologies open up new creative possibilities, they also bring substantial ethical and security risks due to their potential misuse. The rise of such advanced media has led to the development of a cognitive bias known as Impostor Bias, where individuals doubt the authenticity of multimedia due to the awareness of AI's capabilities. As a result, Deepfake detection has become a vital area of research, focusing on identifying subtle inconsistencies and artifacts with machine learning techniques, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Research in forensic Deepfake technology encompasses five main areas: detection, attribution and recognition, passive authentication, detection in realistic scenarios, and active authentication. This paper reviews the primary algorithms that address these challenges, examining their advantages, limitations, and future prospects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deepfake Media Forensics: State of the Art and Challenges Ahead
Amerini, Irene
Barni, Mauro
Battiato, Sebastiano
Bestagini, Paolo
Boato, Giulia
Bonaventura, Tania Sari
Bruni, Vittoria
Caldelli, Roberto
De Natale, Francesco
De Nicola, Rocco
Guarnera, Luca
Mandelli, Sara
Marcialis, Gian Luca
Micheletto, Marco
Montibeller, Andrea
Orru', Giulia
Ortis, Alessandro
Perazzo, Pericle
Puglisi, Giovanni
Salvi, Davide
Tubaro, Stefano
Tonti, Claudia Melis
Villari, Massimo
Vitulano, Domenico
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
AI-generated synthetic media, also called Deepfakes, have significantly influenced so many domains, from entertainment to cybersecurity. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Diffusion Models (DMs) are the main frameworks used to create Deepfakes, producing highly realistic yet fabricated content. While these technologies open up new creative possibilities, they also bring substantial ethical and security risks due to their potential misuse. The rise of such advanced media has led to the development of a cognitive bias known as Impostor Bias, where individuals doubt the authenticity of multimedia due to the awareness of AI's capabilities. As a result, Deepfake detection has become a vital area of research, focusing on identifying subtle inconsistencies and artifacts with machine learning techniques, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Research in forensic Deepfake technology encompasses five main areas: detection, attribution and recognition, passive authentication, detection in realistic scenarios, and active authentication. This paper reviews the primary algorithms that address these challenges, examining their advantages, limitations, and future prospects.
title Deepfake Media Forensics: State of the Art and Challenges Ahead
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00388