Spatio-temporal patterns in Growing Bacterial Suspensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jena, Pratikshya, Mishra, Shradha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jena, Pratikshya
Mishra, Shradha
author_facet Jena, Pratikshya
Mishra, Shradha
contents The field of active matter explores the behaviors of self propelled agents out of equilibrium, with active suspensions, such as swimming bacteria in solutions, serving as impactful models. These systems exhibit spatio-temporal patterns akin to active turbulence, driven by internal energy injection. While bacterial turbulence in dense suspensions is well studied, the dynamics in growing bacterial suspensions are less understood. This work presents a phenomenological coarse-grained model for growing bacterial suspensions, incorporating hydrodynamic equations for bacterial density, orientation, and fluid velocity, with birth and death terms for colony growth. Starting with low density and random orientations, the model shows the development of local ordering as bacterial density increases. As density continues to rise, the model captures four distinct phases; dilute, clustered, turbulent, and trapped based on structural patterns and dynamics, with the turbulent phase characterized by spatio-temporal vortex structures, aligning with observations in dense bacterial suspensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatio-temporal patterns in Growing Bacterial Suspensions
Jena, Pratikshya
Mishra, Shradha
Soft Condensed Matter
The field of active matter explores the behaviors of self propelled agents out of equilibrium, with active suspensions, such as swimming bacteria in solutions, serving as impactful models. These systems exhibit spatio-temporal patterns akin to active turbulence, driven by internal energy injection. While bacterial turbulence in dense suspensions is well studied, the dynamics in growing bacterial suspensions are less understood. This work presents a phenomenological coarse-grained model for growing bacterial suspensions, incorporating hydrodynamic equations for bacterial density, orientation, and fluid velocity, with birth and death terms for colony growth. Starting with low density and random orientations, the model shows the development of local ordering as bacterial density increases. As density continues to rise, the model captures four distinct phases; dilute, clustered, turbulent, and trapped based on structural patterns and dynamics, with the turbulent phase characterized by spatio-temporal vortex structures, aligning with observations in dense bacterial suspensions.
title Spatio-temporal patterns in Growing Bacterial Suspensions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00403