Joint Antenna Position and Beamforming Optimization with Self-Interference Mitigation in MA-ISAC System

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Peng, Size, Zhang, Cixiao, Xu, Yin, Wu, Qingqing, Zhu, Lipeng, Ou, Xiaowu, He, Dazhi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Peng, Size
Zhang, Cixiao
Xu, Yin
Wu, Qingqing
Zhu, Lipeng
Ou, Xiaowu
He, Dazhi
author_facet Peng, Size
Zhang, Cixiao
Xu, Yin
Wu, Qingqing
Zhu, Lipeng
Ou, Xiaowu
He, Dazhi
contents Movable antennas (MAs) have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing the performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, the application in the integrated and cost-effective full-duplex (FD) monostatic systems remains underexplored. To address this research gap, we develop an MA-ISAC model within a monostatic framework, where the self-interference channel is modeled in the near field and characterized by antenna position vectors. This model allows us to investigate the use of MAs with the goal of maximizing the weighted sum of communication capacity and sensing mutual information. The resulting optimization problem is non-convex making it challenging to solve optimally. To overcome this, we employ fractional programming (FP) to propose an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm that jointly optimizes the beamforming and antenna positions for both transceivers. Specifically, closed-form solutions for the transmit and receive beamforming matrices are derived using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, and a novel coarse-to-fine grained search (CFGS) approach is employed to determine the high-quality sub-optimal antenna positions. Numerical results demonstrate that with strong self-interference cancellation (SIC) capabilities, MAs significantly enhance the overall performance and reliability of the ISAC system when utilizing our proposed algorithm, compared to conventional fixed-position antenna designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Antenna Position and Beamforming Optimization with Self-Interference Mitigation in MA-ISAC System
Peng, Size
Zhang, Cixiao
Xu, Yin
Wu, Qingqing
Zhu, Lipeng
Ou, Xiaowu
He, Dazhi
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Movable antennas (MAs) have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing the performance of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, the application in the integrated and cost-effective full-duplex (FD) monostatic systems remains underexplored. To address this research gap, we develop an MA-ISAC model within a monostatic framework, where the self-interference channel is modeled in the near field and characterized by antenna position vectors. This model allows us to investigate the use of MAs with the goal of maximizing the weighted sum of communication capacity and sensing mutual information. The resulting optimization problem is non-convex making it challenging to solve optimally. To overcome this, we employ fractional programming (FP) to propose an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm that jointly optimizes the beamforming and antenna positions for both transceivers. Specifically, closed-form solutions for the transmit and receive beamforming matrices are derived using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, and a novel coarse-to-fine grained search (CFGS) approach is employed to determine the high-quality sub-optimal antenna positions. Numerical results demonstrate that with strong self-interference cancellation (SIC) capabilities, MAs significantly enhance the overall performance and reliability of the ISAC system when utilizing our proposed algorithm, compared to conventional fixed-position antenna designs.
title Joint Antenna Position and Beamforming Optimization with Self-Interference Mitigation in MA-ISAC System
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00413