Analysis of natural cardinal ranking vectors for pairwise comparisons and the universal efficiency of the Perron geometric mean

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Furtado, S., Johnson, C. R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Furtado, S.
Johnson, C. R.
author_facet Furtado, S.
Johnson, C. R.
contents In models using pair-wise (ratio) comparisons among alternatives, a cardinal ranking vector should be deduced from a reciprocal matrix. The right Perron eigenvector (RP) was traditionally used, though several other options have emerged. We consider some alternatives, mostly new, namely the entry-wise reciprocal of the left Perron vector (LP), the left singular vector (LS), the entry-wise reciprocal of the right singular vector (RS), the arithmetic and geometric means of RP and LP (AP and GP), and of LS and RS (AS and GS). (The ranking vector AS was proposed by Gass and Rapcsák (2004)). All 8 of these vectors produce the natural vector in the consistent case. We compare them empirically, in terms of efficiency, for random matrices, as a function of the number of alternatives. It turns out that the vector GP is universily efficient, and this fact is proven. The vector GS performs better that the remaining 6 vectors. We show that, for reciprocal matrices obtained from consistent matrices by modifying one column and the corresponding row, all 8 vectors are efficient. Moreover, the cone generated by the columns is efficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of natural cardinal ranking vectors for pairwise comparisons and the universal efficiency of the Perron geometric mean
Furtado, S.
Johnson, C. R.
Combinatorics
90B50, 91B06, 15A18, 15B48
In models using pair-wise (ratio) comparisons among alternatives, a cardinal ranking vector should be deduced from a reciprocal matrix. The right Perron eigenvector (RP) was traditionally used, though several other options have emerged. We consider some alternatives, mostly new, namely the entry-wise reciprocal of the left Perron vector (LP), the left singular vector (LS), the entry-wise reciprocal of the right singular vector (RS), the arithmetic and geometric means of RP and LP (AP and GP), and of LS and RS (AS and GS). (The ranking vector AS was proposed by Gass and Rapcsák (2004)). All 8 of these vectors produce the natural vector in the consistent case. We compare them empirically, in terms of efficiency, for random matrices, as a function of the number of alternatives. It turns out that the vector GP is universily efficient, and this fact is proven. The vector GS performs better that the remaining 6 vectors. We show that, for reciprocal matrices obtained from consistent matrices by modifying one column and the corresponding row, all 8 vectors are efficient. Moreover, the cone generated by the columns is efficient.
title Analysis of natural cardinal ranking vectors for pairwise comparisons and the universal efficiency of the Perron geometric mean
topic Combinatorics
90B50, 91B06, 15A18, 15B48
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00454