Microwave resonator-enabled broadband on-chip electro-optic frequency comb generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Zhaoxi, Zhang, Yiwen, Feng, Hanke, Zeng, Yuansong, Zhang, Ke, Wang, Cheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chen, Zhaoxi
Zhang, Yiwen
Feng, Hanke
Zeng, Yuansong
Zhang, Ke
Wang, Cheng
author_facet Chen, Zhaoxi
Zhang, Yiwen
Feng, Hanke
Zeng, Yuansong
Zhang, Ke
Wang, Cheng
contents Optical frequency combs play a crucial role in optical communications, time-frequency metrology, precise ranging, and sensing. Among various generation schemes, resonant electro-optic combs are particularly attractive for its excellent stability, flexibility and broad bandwidths. In this approach, an optical pump undergoes multiple electro-optic modulation processes in a high-Q optical resonator, resulting in cascaded spectral sidebands. However, most resonant electro-optic combs to date make use of lumped-capacitor electrodes with relatively inefficient utilization of the input electrical power. This design also reflects most electrical power back to the driving circuits and necessitates costly RF isolators in between, presenting substantial challenges in practical applications. To address these issues, we present an RF circuit friendly electro-optic frequency comb generator incorporated with on-chip coplanar microwave resonator electrodes, based on a thin-film lithium niobate platform. Our design achieves more than three times electrical power reduction with minimal reflection at the designed comb repetition rate of ~ 25 GHz. We experimentally demonstrate broadband electro-optic frequency comb generation with a comb span of >85 nm at a moderate electrical driving power of 740 mW (28.7 dBm). Our power-efficient and isolator-free electro-optic comb source could offer compact, low-cost and simple-to-design solution for applications in spectroscopy, high-precise metrology, optical communications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microwave resonator-enabled broadband on-chip electro-optic frequency comb generation
Chen, Zhaoxi
Zhang, Yiwen
Feng, Hanke
Zeng, Yuansong
Zhang, Ke
Wang, Cheng
Optics
Applied Physics
Optical frequency combs play a crucial role in optical communications, time-frequency metrology, precise ranging, and sensing. Among various generation schemes, resonant electro-optic combs are particularly attractive for its excellent stability, flexibility and broad bandwidths. In this approach, an optical pump undergoes multiple electro-optic modulation processes in a high-Q optical resonator, resulting in cascaded spectral sidebands. However, most resonant electro-optic combs to date make use of lumped-capacitor electrodes with relatively inefficient utilization of the input electrical power. This design also reflects most electrical power back to the driving circuits and necessitates costly RF isolators in between, presenting substantial challenges in practical applications. To address these issues, we present an RF circuit friendly electro-optic frequency comb generator incorporated with on-chip coplanar microwave resonator electrodes, based on a thin-film lithium niobate platform. Our design achieves more than three times electrical power reduction with minimal reflection at the designed comb repetition rate of ~ 25 GHz. We experimentally demonstrate broadband electro-optic frequency comb generation with a comb span of >85 nm at a moderate electrical driving power of 740 mW (28.7 dBm). Our power-efficient and isolator-free electro-optic comb source could offer compact, low-cost and simple-to-design solution for applications in spectroscopy, high-precise metrology, optical communications.
title Microwave resonator-enabled broadband on-chip electro-optic frequency comb generation
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00459