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Main Authors: Zhang, Chongsheng, Almpanidis, George, Fan, Gaojuan, Deng, Binquan, Zhang, Yanbo, Liu, Ji, Kamel, Aouaidjia, Soda, Paolo, Gama, João
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00483
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author Zhang, Chongsheng
Almpanidis, George
Fan, Gaojuan
Deng, Binquan
Zhang, Yanbo
Liu, Ji
Kamel, Aouaidjia
Soda, Paolo
Gama, João
author_facet Zhang, Chongsheng
Almpanidis, George
Fan, Gaojuan
Deng, Binquan
Zhang, Yanbo
Liu, Ji
Kamel, Aouaidjia
Soda, Paolo
Gama, João
contents Long-tailed data is a special type of multi-class imbalanced data with a very large amount of minority/tail classes that have a very significant combined influence. Long-tailed learning aims to build high-performance models on datasets with long-tailed distributions, which can identify all the classes with high accuracy, in particular the minority/tail classes. It is a cutting-edge research direction that has attracted a remarkable amount of research effort in the past few years. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of latest advances in long-tailed visual learning. We first propose a new taxonomy for long-tailed learning, which consists of eight different dimensions, including data balancing, neural architecture, feature enrichment, logits adjustment, loss function, bells and whistles, network optimization, and post hoc processing techniques. Based on our proposed taxonomy, we present a systematic review of long-tailed learning methods, discussing their commonalities and alignable differences. We also analyze the differences between imbalance learning and long-tailed learning approaches. Finally, we discuss prospects and future directions in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Systematic Review on Long-Tailed Learning
Zhang, Chongsheng
Almpanidis, George
Fan, Gaojuan
Deng, Binquan
Zhang, Yanbo
Liu, Ji
Kamel, Aouaidjia
Soda, Paolo
Gama, João
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Long-tailed data is a special type of multi-class imbalanced data with a very large amount of minority/tail classes that have a very significant combined influence. Long-tailed learning aims to build high-performance models on datasets with long-tailed distributions, which can identify all the classes with high accuracy, in particular the minority/tail classes. It is a cutting-edge research direction that has attracted a remarkable amount of research effort in the past few years. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of latest advances in long-tailed visual learning. We first propose a new taxonomy for long-tailed learning, which consists of eight different dimensions, including data balancing, neural architecture, feature enrichment, logits adjustment, loss function, bells and whistles, network optimization, and post hoc processing techniques. Based on our proposed taxonomy, we present a systematic review of long-tailed learning methods, discussing their commonalities and alignable differences. We also analyze the differences between imbalance learning and long-tailed learning approaches. Finally, we discuss prospects and future directions in this field.
title A Systematic Review on Long-Tailed Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00483