An explicit formula for free multiplicative Brownian motions via spherical functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Auer, Martin, Voit, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Auer, Martin
Voit, Michael
author_facet Auer, Martin
Voit, Michael
contents After some normalization, the logarithms of the ordered singular values of Brownian motions on $GL(N,\mathbb F)$ with $\mathbb F=\mathbb R, \mathbb C$ form Weyl-group invariant Heckman-Opdam processes on $\mathbb R^N$ of type $A_{N-1}$. We use classical elementary formulas for the spherical functions of $GL(N,\mathbb C)/SU(N)$ and the associated Euclidean spaces $H(N,\mathbb C)$ of Hermitian matrices, and show that in the $GL(N,\mathbb C)$-case, these processes can be also interpreted as ordered eigenvalues of Brownian motions on $H(N,\mathbb C)$ with particular drifts. This leads to an explicit description for the free limits for the associated empirical processes for $N\to\infty$ where these limits are independent from the parameter $k$ of the Heckman-Opdam processes. In particular we get new formulas for the distributions of the free multiplicative Browniam motion of Biane. We also show how this approach works for the root systems $B_N, C_N, D_N$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An explicit formula for free multiplicative Brownian motions via spherical functions
Auer, Martin
Voit, Michael
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
60B20, 60B15, 60F15, 60J65, 60K35, 70F10, 82C22, 43A62, 43A90, 22E46
After some normalization, the logarithms of the ordered singular values of Brownian motions on $GL(N,\mathbb F)$ with $\mathbb F=\mathbb R, \mathbb C$ form Weyl-group invariant Heckman-Opdam processes on $\mathbb R^N$ of type $A_{N-1}$. We use classical elementary formulas for the spherical functions of $GL(N,\mathbb C)/SU(N)$ and the associated Euclidean spaces $H(N,\mathbb C)$ of Hermitian matrices, and show that in the $GL(N,\mathbb C)$-case, these processes can be also interpreted as ordered eigenvalues of Brownian motions on $H(N,\mathbb C)$ with particular drifts. This leads to an explicit description for the free limits for the associated empirical processes for $N\to\infty$ where these limits are independent from the parameter $k$ of the Heckman-Opdam processes. In particular we get new formulas for the distributions of the free multiplicative Browniam motion of Biane. We also show how this approach works for the root systems $B_N, C_N, D_N$.
title An explicit formula for free multiplicative Brownian motions via spherical functions
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
60B20, 60B15, 60F15, 60J65, 60K35, 70F10, 82C22, 43A62, 43A90, 22E46
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00535