End-to-End Protocol for High-Quality QAOA Parameters with Few Shots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hao, Tianyi, He, Zichang, Shaydulin, Ruslan, Larson, Jeffrey, Pistoia, Marco
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hao, Tianyi
He, Zichang
Shaydulin, Ruslan
Larson, Jeffrey
Pistoia, Marco
author_facet Hao, Tianyi
He, Zichang
Shaydulin, Ruslan
Larson, Jeffrey
Pistoia, Marco
contents The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a quantum heuristic for combinatorial optimization that has been demonstrated to scale better than state-of-the-art classical solvers for some problems. For a given problem instance, QAOA performance depends crucially on the choice of the parameters. While average-case optimal parameters are available in many cases, meaningful performance gains can be obtained by fine-tuning these parameters for a given instance. This task is especially challenging, however, when the number of circuit executions (shots) is limited. In this work, we develop an end-to-end protocol that combines multiple parameter settings and fine-tuning techniques. We use large-scale numerical experiments to optimize the protocol for the shot-limited setting and observe that optimizers with the simplest internal model (linear) perform best. We implement the optimized pipeline on a trapped-ion processor using up to 32 qubits and 5 QAOA layers, and we demonstrate that the pipeline is robust to small amounts of hardware noise. To the best of our knowledge, these are the largest demonstrations of QAOA parameter fine-tuning on a trapped-ion processor in terms of 2-qubit gate count.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-End Protocol for High-Quality QAOA Parameters with Few Shots
Hao, Tianyi
He, Zichang
Shaydulin, Ruslan
Larson, Jeffrey
Pistoia, Marco
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a quantum heuristic for combinatorial optimization that has been demonstrated to scale better than state-of-the-art classical solvers for some problems. For a given problem instance, QAOA performance depends crucially on the choice of the parameters. While average-case optimal parameters are available in many cases, meaningful performance gains can be obtained by fine-tuning these parameters for a given instance. This task is especially challenging, however, when the number of circuit executions (shots) is limited. In this work, we develop an end-to-end protocol that combines multiple parameter settings and fine-tuning techniques. We use large-scale numerical experiments to optimize the protocol for the shot-limited setting and observe that optimizers with the simplest internal model (linear) perform best. We implement the optimized pipeline on a trapped-ion processor using up to 32 qubits and 5 QAOA layers, and we demonstrate that the pipeline is robust to small amounts of hardware noise. To the best of our knowledge, these are the largest demonstrations of QAOA parameter fine-tuning on a trapped-ion processor in terms of 2-qubit gate count.
title End-to-End Protocol for High-Quality QAOA Parameters with Few Shots
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00557