Uniqueness of positive radial solutions of Choquard type equations

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Tao, Tian, Xiaoyu, Guo, Hui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wang, Tao
Tian, Xiaoyu
Guo, Hui
author_facet Wang, Tao
Tian, Xiaoyu
Guo, Hui
contents In this paper, we consider the following Choquard type equation \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} &-Δu+λu=γ(Φ_N(|x|)\ast|u|^p)u \ \ \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$}, \\ &\lim\limits_{|x|\to\infty}u(x)=0,\\ \end{aligned}\right. \end{equation} where $N\geq2,λ>0,γ>0, p\in[1,2]$ and $Φ_N(|x|)$ denotes the fundamental solution of the Laplacian $-Δ$ on $\mathbb{R}^N$. This equation does not have a variational frame when $p\neq 2.$ Instead of variational methods, we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive radial solutions of the above equation via the shooting method by establishing some new differential inequalities. The proofs are based on an analysis of the corresponding system of second-order differential equations, and our results extend the existing ones in the literature from $p=2$ to $p\in[1,2]$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniqueness of positive radial solutions of Choquard type equations
Wang, Tao
Tian, Xiaoyu
Guo, Hui
Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35B07, 35J08, 35J47
In this paper, we consider the following Choquard type equation \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} &-Δu+λu=γ(Φ_N(|x|)\ast|u|^p)u \ \ \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$}, \\ &\lim\limits_{|x|\to\infty}u(x)=0,\\ \end{aligned}\right. \end{equation} where $N\geq2,λ>0,γ>0, p\in[1,2]$ and $Φ_N(|x|)$ denotes the fundamental solution of the Laplacian $-Δ$ on $\mathbb{R}^N$. This equation does not have a variational frame when $p\neq 2.$ Instead of variational methods, we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive radial solutions of the above equation via the shooting method by establishing some new differential inequalities. The proofs are based on an analysis of the corresponding system of second-order differential equations, and our results extend the existing ones in the literature from $p=2$ to $p\in[1,2]$.
title Uniqueness of positive radial solutions of Choquard type equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35B07, 35J08, 35J47
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00670