Brooks' type theorems for coloring parameters of locally finite graphs and Konig's Lemma

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Banerjee, Amitayu, Molnár, Zalán, Gopaulsingh, Alexa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Banerjee, Amitayu
Molnár, Zalán
Gopaulsingh, Alexa
author_facet Banerjee, Amitayu
Molnár, Zalán
Gopaulsingh, Alexa
contents In the past, analogues to Brooks' theorem have been found for various parameters of graph coloring for infinite locally finite connected graphs in ZFC. We prove these theorems are not provable in ZF (i.e. the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice (AC)). Moreover, such theorems follow from Konig's Lemma (every infinite locally finite connected graph has a ray-a weak form of AC) in ZF. In ZF, we formulate new conditions for the existence of the distinguishing chromatic number, the distinguishing chromatic index, the total chromatic number, the total distinguishing chromatic number, the odd chromatic number, and the neighbor-distinguishing index in infinite locally finite connected graphs, which are equivalent to Konig's Lemma. In this direction, we strengthen a recent result of Stawiski from 2023. We also figured out the upper bound for list-distinguishing chromatic number for infinite graphs in ZFC (i.e. the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (AC)).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brooks' type theorems for coloring parameters of locally finite graphs and Konig's Lemma
Banerjee, Amitayu
Molnár, Zalán
Gopaulsingh, Alexa
Combinatorics
Logic
03E25, 05C63, 05C15, 05C25
In the past, analogues to Brooks' theorem have been found for various parameters of graph coloring for infinite locally finite connected graphs in ZFC. We prove these theorems are not provable in ZF (i.e. the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice (AC)). Moreover, such theorems follow from Konig's Lemma (every infinite locally finite connected graph has a ray-a weak form of AC) in ZF. In ZF, we formulate new conditions for the existence of the distinguishing chromatic number, the distinguishing chromatic index, the total chromatic number, the total distinguishing chromatic number, the odd chromatic number, and the neighbor-distinguishing index in infinite locally finite connected graphs, which are equivalent to Konig's Lemma. In this direction, we strengthen a recent result of Stawiski from 2023. We also figured out the upper bound for list-distinguishing chromatic number for infinite graphs in ZFC (i.e. the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (AC)).
title Brooks' type theorems for coloring parameters of locally finite graphs and Konig's Lemma
topic Combinatorics
Logic
03E25, 05C63, 05C15, 05C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00812