Leveraging Time-Dependent Instrumental Noise for LISA SGWB Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alvey, James, Bhardwaj, Uddipta, Domcke, Valerie, Pieroni, Mauro, Weniger, Christoph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Alvey, James
Bhardwaj, Uddipta
Domcke, Valerie
Pieroni, Mauro
Weniger, Christoph
author_facet Alvey, James
Bhardwaj, Uddipta
Domcke, Valerie
Pieroni, Mauro
Weniger, Christoph
contents Variations in the instrumental noise of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) over time are expected as a result of e.g. scheduled satellite operations or unscheduled glitches. We demonstrate that these fluctuations can be leveraged to improve the sensitivity to stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) compared to the stationary noise scenario. This requires optimal use of data segments with downward noise fluctuations, and thus a data analysis pipeline capable of analysing and combining shorter time segments of mission data. We propose that simulation based inference is well suited for this challenge. In an approximate, but state-of-the-art, modeling setup, we show by comparison with Fisher Information Matrix estimates that the optimal information gain can be achieved in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Time-Dependent Instrumental Noise for LISA SGWB Analysis
Alvey, James
Bhardwaj, Uddipta
Domcke, Valerie
Pieroni, Mauro
Weniger, Christoph
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Variations in the instrumental noise of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) over time are expected as a result of e.g. scheduled satellite operations or unscheduled glitches. We demonstrate that these fluctuations can be leveraged to improve the sensitivity to stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) compared to the stationary noise scenario. This requires optimal use of data segments with downward noise fluctuations, and thus a data analysis pipeline capable of analysing and combining shorter time segments of mission data. We propose that simulation based inference is well suited for this challenge. In an approximate, but state-of-the-art, modeling setup, we show by comparison with Fisher Information Matrix estimates that the optimal information gain can be achieved in practice.
title Leveraging Time-Dependent Instrumental Noise for LISA SGWB Analysis
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00832