Multi-Aspect Reviewed-Item Retrieval via LLM Query Decomposition and Aspect Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Korikov, Anton, Saad, George, Baron, Ethan, Khan, Mustafa, Shah, Manav, Sanner, Scott
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Korikov, Anton
Saad, George
Baron, Ethan
Khan, Mustafa
Shah, Manav
Sanner, Scott
author_facet Korikov, Anton
Saad, George
Baron, Ethan
Khan, Mustafa
Shah, Manav
Sanner, Scott
contents While user-generated product reviews often contain large quantities of information, their utility in addressing natural language product queries has been limited, with a key challenge being the need to aggregate information from multiple low-level sources (reviews) to a higher item level during retrieval. Existing methods for reviewed-item retrieval (RIR) typically take a late fusion (LF) approach which computes query-item scores by simply averaging the top-K query-review similarity scores for an item. However, we demonstrate that for multi-aspect queries and multi-aspect items, LF is highly sensitive to the distribution of aspects covered by reviews in terms of aspect frequency and the degree of aspect separation across reviews. To address these LF failures, we propose several novel aspect fusion (AF) strategies which include Large Language Model (LLM) query extraction and generative reranking. Our experiments show that for imbalanced review corpora, AF can improve over LF by a MAP@10 increase from 0.36 to 0.52, while achieving equivalent performance for balanced review corpora.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Aspect Reviewed-Item Retrieval via LLM Query Decomposition and Aspect Fusion
Korikov, Anton
Saad, George
Baron, Ethan
Khan, Mustafa
Shah, Manav
Sanner, Scott
Information Retrieval
While user-generated product reviews often contain large quantities of information, their utility in addressing natural language product queries has been limited, with a key challenge being the need to aggregate information from multiple low-level sources (reviews) to a higher item level during retrieval. Existing methods for reviewed-item retrieval (RIR) typically take a late fusion (LF) approach which computes query-item scores by simply averaging the top-K query-review similarity scores for an item. However, we demonstrate that for multi-aspect queries and multi-aspect items, LF is highly sensitive to the distribution of aspects covered by reviews in terms of aspect frequency and the degree of aspect separation across reviews. To address these LF failures, we propose several novel aspect fusion (AF) strategies which include Large Language Model (LLM) query extraction and generative reranking. Our experiments show that for imbalanced review corpora, AF can improve over LF by a MAP@10 increase from 0.36 to 0.52, while achieving equivalent performance for balanced review corpora.
title Multi-Aspect Reviewed-Item Retrieval via LLM Query Decomposition and Aspect Fusion
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00878