A Quantal Response Analysis of Defender-Attacker Sequential Security Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Azim, Md Reya Shad, Abdallah, Mustafa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Azim, Md Reya Shad
Abdallah, Mustafa
author_facet Azim, Md Reya Shad
Abdallah, Mustafa
contents We explore a scenario involving two sites and a sequential game between a defender and an attacker, where the defender is responsible for securing the sites while the attacker aims to attack them. Each site holds a loss value for the defender when compromised, along with a probability of successful attack. The defender can reduce these probabilities through security investments at each site. The attacker's objective is to target the site that maximizes the expected loss for the defender, taking into account the defender's security investments. While previous studies have examined security investments in such scenarios, our work investigates the impact of bounded rationality exhibited by the defender, as identified in behavioral economics. Specifically, we consider quantal behavioral bias, where humans make errors in selecting efficient (pure) strategies. We demonstrate the existence of a quantal response equilibrium in our sequential game and analyze how this bias affects the defender's choice of optimal security investments. Additionally, we quantify the inefficiency of equilibrium investments under quantal decision-making compared to an optimal solution devoid of behavioral biases. We provide numerical simulations to validate our main findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Quantal Response Analysis of Defender-Attacker Sequential Security Games
Azim, Md Reya Shad
Abdallah, Mustafa
Computer Science and Game Theory
Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
We explore a scenario involving two sites and a sequential game between a defender and an attacker, where the defender is responsible for securing the sites while the attacker aims to attack them. Each site holds a loss value for the defender when compromised, along with a probability of successful attack. The defender can reduce these probabilities through security investments at each site. The attacker's objective is to target the site that maximizes the expected loss for the defender, taking into account the defender's security investments. While previous studies have examined security investments in such scenarios, our work investigates the impact of bounded rationality exhibited by the defender, as identified in behavioral economics. Specifically, we consider quantal behavioral bias, where humans make errors in selecting efficient (pure) strategies. We demonstrate the existence of a quantal response equilibrium in our sequential game and analyze how this bias affects the defender's choice of optimal security investments. Additionally, we quantify the inefficiency of equilibrium investments under quantal decision-making compared to an optimal solution devoid of behavioral biases. We provide numerical simulations to validate our main findings.
title A Quantal Response Analysis of Defender-Attacker Sequential Security Games
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00964