Polarized X-rays Correlated with Short--Timescale Variability of Cygnus X-1

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ninoyu, Kaito, Uchida, Yuusuke, Yamada, Shinya, Kohmura, Takayoshi, Igarashi, Taichi, Hayakawa, Ryota, Kawamura, Tenyo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ninoyu, Kaito
Uchida, Yuusuke
Yamada, Shinya
Kohmura, Takayoshi
Igarashi, Taichi
Hayakawa, Ryota
Kawamura, Tenyo
author_facet Ninoyu, Kaito
Uchida, Yuusuke
Yamada, Shinya
Kohmura, Takayoshi
Igarashi, Taichi
Hayakawa, Ryota
Kawamura, Tenyo
contents We systematically investigate the variability of polarized X-rays on a timescale of a few seconds in the low/hard state of the black hole binary Cygnus X-1. The correlation between polarization degrees and angles with X-Ray intensity was analyzed using data collected by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in June 2022. Given that X-Ray variability in the low/hard state of Cygnus X-1 is non-periodic, flux peaks were aggregated to suppress statistical fluctuations. We divided the temporal profiles of these aggregated flux peaks into seven time segments and evaluated the polarization for each segment. The results reveal that the polarization degree was 4.6\%$\pm$1.2 and 5.3\%$\pm$1.2 before and after the peak, respectively, but decreased to 3.4\%$\pm$1.1 and 2.7\%$\pm$1.1 in the segments including and immediately following the peak. Furthermore, the polarization angle exhibited a slight shift from approximately 30$^{\circ}$ to $\sim$40$^{\circ}$ before and after the peak. These findings suggest that the accretion disk contracts with increasing X-Ray luminosity, and the closer proximity of the X-Ray emitting gas to the black hole may lead to reduced polarization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_00980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarized X-rays Correlated with Short--Timescale Variability of Cygnus X-1
Ninoyu, Kaito
Uchida, Yuusuke
Yamada, Shinya
Kohmura, Takayoshi
Igarashi, Taichi
Hayakawa, Ryota
Kawamura, Tenyo
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We systematically investigate the variability of polarized X-rays on a timescale of a few seconds in the low/hard state of the black hole binary Cygnus X-1. The correlation between polarization degrees and angles with X-Ray intensity was analyzed using data collected by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in June 2022. Given that X-Ray variability in the low/hard state of Cygnus X-1 is non-periodic, flux peaks were aggregated to suppress statistical fluctuations. We divided the temporal profiles of these aggregated flux peaks into seven time segments and evaluated the polarization for each segment. The results reveal that the polarization degree was 4.6\%$\pm$1.2 and 5.3\%$\pm$1.2 before and after the peak, respectively, but decreased to 3.4\%$\pm$1.1 and 2.7\%$\pm$1.1 in the segments including and immediately following the peak. Furthermore, the polarization angle exhibited a slight shift from approximately 30$^{\circ}$ to $\sim$40$^{\circ}$ before and after the peak. These findings suggest that the accretion disk contracts with increasing X-Ray luminosity, and the closer proximity of the X-Ray emitting gas to the black hole may lead to reduced polarization.
title Polarized X-rays Correlated with Short--Timescale Variability of Cygnus X-1
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00980