Direct Method to Compute Doppler Beaming Factors in Binary Stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Chuanjie, Huang, Yang, Liu, Jifeng, Lu, Youjun, Han, Henggeng, Tan, Yuan, Beers, Timothy C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zheng, Chuanjie
Huang, Yang
Liu, Jifeng
Lu, Youjun
Han, Henggeng
Tan, Yuan
Beers, Timothy C.
author_facet Zheng, Chuanjie
Huang, Yang
Liu, Jifeng
Lu, Youjun
Han, Henggeng
Tan, Yuan
Beers, Timothy C.
contents The Doppler beaming effect, induced by the reflex motion of stars, introduces flux modulations and serves as an efficient method to photometrically determine mass functions for a large number of close binary systems, particularly those involving compact objects. In order to convert observed beaming-flux variations into a radial-velocity curve, precise determination of the beaming factor is essential. Previously, this factor was calculated as a constant, assuming a power-law profile for stellar spectra. In this study, we present a novel approach to directly compute this factor. Our new method not only simplifies the computation, especially for blue bands and cool stars, but also enables us to evaluate whether the relationship between beaming flux and radial velocity can be accurately described as linear. We develop a python code and compute a comprehensive beaming-factor table for commonly used filter systems covering main-sequence, subgiant, and giant stars, as well as hot subdwarf and white dwarf stars. Both the code and our table are archived and publicly available at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13049419.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Method to Compute Doppler Beaming Factors in Binary Stars
Zheng, Chuanjie
Huang, Yang
Liu, Jifeng
Lu, Youjun
Han, Henggeng
Tan, Yuan
Beers, Timothy C.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The Doppler beaming effect, induced by the reflex motion of stars, introduces flux modulations and serves as an efficient method to photometrically determine mass functions for a large number of close binary systems, particularly those involving compact objects. In order to convert observed beaming-flux variations into a radial-velocity curve, precise determination of the beaming factor is essential. Previously, this factor was calculated as a constant, assuming a power-law profile for stellar spectra. In this study, we present a novel approach to directly compute this factor. Our new method not only simplifies the computation, especially for blue bands and cool stars, but also enables us to evaluate whether the relationship between beaming flux and radial velocity can be accurately described as linear. We develop a python code and compute a comprehensive beaming-factor table for commonly used filter systems covering main-sequence, subgiant, and giant stars, as well as hot subdwarf and white dwarf stars. Both the code and our table are archived and publicly available at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13049419.
title Direct Method to Compute Doppler Beaming Factors in Binary Stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01033