PhysMamba: State Space Duality Model for Remote Physiological Measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yan, Zhixin, Zhong, Yan, Xu, Hongbin, Zhang, Wenjun, Yi, Shangru, Shu, Lin, Kang, Wenxiong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yan, Zhixin
Zhong, Yan
Xu, Hongbin
Zhang, Wenjun
Yi, Shangru
Shu, Lin
Kang, Wenxiong
author_facet Yan, Zhixin
Zhong, Yan
Xu, Hongbin
Zhang, Wenjun
Yi, Shangru
Shu, Lin
Kang, Wenxiong
contents Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact physiological signal extraction from facial videos, offering applications in psychological state analysis, medical assistance, and anti-face spoofing. However, challenges such as motion artifacts, lighting variations, and noise limit its real-world applicability. To address these issues, we propose PhysMamba, a novel dual-pathway time-frequency interaction model based on Synergistic State Space Duality (SSSD), which for the first time integrates state space models with attention mechanisms in a dual-branch framework. Combined with a Multi-Scale Query (MQ) mechanism, PhysMamba achieves efficient information exchange and enhanced feature representation, ensuring robustness under noisy and dynamic conditions. Experiments on PURE, UBFC-rPPG, and MMPD datasets demonstrate that PhysMamba outperforms state-of-the-art methods, offering superior accuracy and generalization. This work lays a strong foundation for practical applications in non-contact health monitoring, including real-time remote patient care.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PhysMamba: State Space Duality Model for Remote Physiological Measurement
Yan, Zhixin
Zhong, Yan
Xu, Hongbin
Zhang, Wenjun
Yi, Shangru
Shu, Lin
Kang, Wenxiong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact physiological signal extraction from facial videos, offering applications in psychological state analysis, medical assistance, and anti-face spoofing. However, challenges such as motion artifacts, lighting variations, and noise limit its real-world applicability. To address these issues, we propose PhysMamba, a novel dual-pathway time-frequency interaction model based on Synergistic State Space Duality (SSSD), which for the first time integrates state space models with attention mechanisms in a dual-branch framework. Combined with a Multi-Scale Query (MQ) mechanism, PhysMamba achieves efficient information exchange and enhanced feature representation, ensuring robustness under noisy and dynamic conditions. Experiments on PURE, UBFC-rPPG, and MMPD datasets demonstrate that PhysMamba outperforms state-of-the-art methods, offering superior accuracy and generalization. This work lays a strong foundation for practical applications in non-contact health monitoring, including real-time remote patient care.
title PhysMamba: State Space Duality Model for Remote Physiological Measurement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01077