BioRAG: A RAG-LLM Framework for Biological Question Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chengrui, Long, Qingqing, Xiao, Meng, Cai, Xunxin, Wu, Chengjun, Meng, Zhen, Wang, Xuezhi, Zhou, Yuanchun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Chengrui
Long, Qingqing
Xiao, Meng
Cai, Xunxin
Wu, Chengjun
Meng, Zhen
Wang, Xuezhi
Zhou, Yuanchun
author_facet Wang, Chengrui
Long, Qingqing
Xiao, Meng
Cai, Xunxin
Wu, Chengjun
Meng, Zhen
Wang, Xuezhi
Zhou, Yuanchun
contents The question-answering system for Life science research, which is characterized by the rapid pace of discovery, evolving insights, and complex interactions among knowledge entities, presents unique challenges in maintaining a comprehensive knowledge warehouse and accurate information retrieval. To address these issues, we introduce BioRAG, a novel Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with the Large Language Models (LLMs) framework. Our approach starts with parsing, indexing, and segmenting an extensive collection of 22 million scientific papers as the basic knowledge, followed by training a specialized embedding model tailored to this domain. Additionally, we enhance the vector retrieval process by incorporating a domain-specific knowledge hierarchy, which aids in modeling the intricate interrelationships among each query and context. For queries requiring the most current information, BioRAG deconstructs the question and employs an iterative retrieval process incorporated with the search engine for step-by-step reasoning. Rigorous experiments have demonstrated that our model outperforms fine-tuned LLM, LLM with search engines, and other scientific RAG frameworks across multiple life science question-answering tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BioRAG: A RAG-LLM Framework for Biological Question Reasoning
Wang, Chengrui
Long, Qingqing
Xiao, Meng
Cai, Xunxin
Wu, Chengjun
Meng, Zhen
Wang, Xuezhi
Zhou, Yuanchun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
The question-answering system for Life science research, which is characterized by the rapid pace of discovery, evolving insights, and complex interactions among knowledge entities, presents unique challenges in maintaining a comprehensive knowledge warehouse and accurate information retrieval. To address these issues, we introduce BioRAG, a novel Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with the Large Language Models (LLMs) framework. Our approach starts with parsing, indexing, and segmenting an extensive collection of 22 million scientific papers as the basic knowledge, followed by training a specialized embedding model tailored to this domain. Additionally, we enhance the vector retrieval process by incorporating a domain-specific knowledge hierarchy, which aids in modeling the intricate interrelationships among each query and context. For queries requiring the most current information, BioRAG deconstructs the question and employs an iterative retrieval process incorporated with the search engine for step-by-step reasoning. Rigorous experiments have demonstrated that our model outperforms fine-tuned LLM, LLM with search engines, and other scientific RAG frameworks across multiple life science question-answering tasks.
title BioRAG: A RAG-LLM Framework for Biological Question Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01107