Cascading failures with group support in interdependent hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Lei, Jia, Chunxiao, Liu, Run-Ran, Meng, Fanyuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Lei
Jia, Chunxiao
Liu, Run-Ran
Meng, Fanyuan
author_facet Chen, Lei
Jia, Chunxiao
Liu, Run-Ran
Meng, Fanyuan
contents The functionality of an entity frequently necessitates the support of a group situated in another layer of the system. To unravel the profound impact of such group support on a system's resilience against cascading failures, we devise a framework comprising a double-layer interdependent hypergraph system, wherein nodes are capable of receiving support via hyperedges. Our central hypothesis posits that the failure may transcend to another layer when all support groups of each dependent node fail, thereby initiating a potentially iterative cascade across layers. Through rigorous analytical methods, we derive the critical threshold for the initial node survival probability that marks the second-order phase transition point. A salient discovery is that as the prevalence of dependent nodes escalates, the system dynamics shift from a second-order to a first-order phase transition. Notably, irrespective of the collapse pattern, systems characterized by scale-free hyperdegree distributions within both hypergraph layers consistently demonstrate superior robustness compared to those adhering to Poisson hyperdegree distributions. In summary, our research underscores the paramount significance of group support mechanisms and intricate network topologies in determining the resilience of interconnected systems against the propagation of cascading failures. By exploring the interplay between these factors, we have gained insights into how systems can be designed or optimized to mitigate the risk of widespread disruptions, ensuring their continued functionality and stability in the face of adverse events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cascading failures with group support in interdependent hypergraphs
Chen, Lei
Jia, Chunxiao
Liu, Run-Ran
Meng, Fanyuan
Physics and Society
The functionality of an entity frequently necessitates the support of a group situated in another layer of the system. To unravel the profound impact of such group support on a system's resilience against cascading failures, we devise a framework comprising a double-layer interdependent hypergraph system, wherein nodes are capable of receiving support via hyperedges. Our central hypothesis posits that the failure may transcend to another layer when all support groups of each dependent node fail, thereby initiating a potentially iterative cascade across layers. Through rigorous analytical methods, we derive the critical threshold for the initial node survival probability that marks the second-order phase transition point. A salient discovery is that as the prevalence of dependent nodes escalates, the system dynamics shift from a second-order to a first-order phase transition. Notably, irrespective of the collapse pattern, systems characterized by scale-free hyperdegree distributions within both hypergraph layers consistently demonstrate superior robustness compared to those adhering to Poisson hyperdegree distributions. In summary, our research underscores the paramount significance of group support mechanisms and intricate network topologies in determining the resilience of interconnected systems against the propagation of cascading failures. By exploring the interplay between these factors, we have gained insights into how systems can be designed or optimized to mitigate the risk of widespread disruptions, ensuring their continued functionality and stability in the face of adverse events.
title Cascading failures with group support in interdependent hypergraphs
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01172