Kinetics of vapor-liquid transition of active matter system under quasi one-dimensional confinement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: A, Parameshwaran, Gupta, Bhaskar Sen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author A, Parameshwaran
Gupta, Bhaskar Sen
author_facet A, Parameshwaran
Gupta, Bhaskar Sen
contents We study the kinetics of vapor-liquid phase separation in a quasi one-dimensional confined active matter system using molecular dynamics simulations. Activity is invoked via the Vicsek rule, while passive interaction follows the Lennard-Jones potential. With the system density near the vapor branch, the evolution morphology features disconnected liquid clusters. In the passive limit, coarsening begins with nucleation, followed by an evaporation-condensation growth mechanism, leading to a metastable state without complete phase separation. We aim to understand the impact of Vicsek-like self-propulsion on the structure and growth of these clusters. Our key finding is that Vicsek activity results in a distinct growth mechanism, notably rapid cluster growth and the breakdown of the metastable state through ballistic aggregation. Relevant growth laws are analyzed and explained using appropriate theoretical models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinetics of vapor-liquid transition of active matter system under quasi one-dimensional confinement
A, Parameshwaran
Gupta, Bhaskar Sen
Soft Condensed Matter
We study the kinetics of vapor-liquid phase separation in a quasi one-dimensional confined active matter system using molecular dynamics simulations. Activity is invoked via the Vicsek rule, while passive interaction follows the Lennard-Jones potential. With the system density near the vapor branch, the evolution morphology features disconnected liquid clusters. In the passive limit, coarsening begins with nucleation, followed by an evaporation-condensation growth mechanism, leading to a metastable state without complete phase separation. We aim to understand the impact of Vicsek-like self-propulsion on the structure and growth of these clusters. Our key finding is that Vicsek activity results in a distinct growth mechanism, notably rapid cluster growth and the breakdown of the metastable state through ballistic aggregation. Relevant growth laws are analyzed and explained using appropriate theoretical models.
title Kinetics of vapor-liquid transition of active matter system under quasi one-dimensional confinement
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01195