ZNorm: Z-Score Gradient Normalization Accelerating Skip-Connected Network Training without Architectural Modification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Yun, Juyoung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yun, Juyoung
author_facet Yun, Juyoung
contents The rapid advancements in deep learning necessitate better training methods for deep neural networks (DNNs). As models grow in complexity, vanishing and exploding gradients impede performance, particularly in skip-connected architectures like Deep Residual Networks. We propose Z-Score Normalization for Gradient Descent (ZNorm), an innovative technique that adjusts only the gradients without modifying the network architecture to accelerate training and improve model performance. ZNorm normalizes the overall gradients, providing consistent gradient scaling across layers, effectively reducing the risks of vanishing and exploding gradients and achieving superior performance. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10 and medical datasets confirm that ZNorm consistently outperforms existing methods under the same experimental settings. In medical imaging applications, ZNorm significantly enhances tumor prediction and segmentation accuracy, underscoring its practical utility. These findings highlight ZNorm's potential as a robust and versatile tool for enhancing the training and effectiveness of deep neural networks, especially in skip-connected architectures, across various applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ZNorm: Z-Score Gradient Normalization Accelerating Skip-Connected Network Training without Architectural Modification
Yun, Juyoung
Machine Learning
The rapid advancements in deep learning necessitate better training methods for deep neural networks (DNNs). As models grow in complexity, vanishing and exploding gradients impede performance, particularly in skip-connected architectures like Deep Residual Networks. We propose Z-Score Normalization for Gradient Descent (ZNorm), an innovative technique that adjusts only the gradients without modifying the network architecture to accelerate training and improve model performance. ZNorm normalizes the overall gradients, providing consistent gradient scaling across layers, effectively reducing the risks of vanishing and exploding gradients and achieving superior performance. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10 and medical datasets confirm that ZNorm consistently outperforms existing methods under the same experimental settings. In medical imaging applications, ZNorm significantly enhances tumor prediction and segmentation accuracy, underscoring its practical utility. These findings highlight ZNorm's potential as a robust and versatile tool for enhancing the training and effectiveness of deep neural networks, especially in skip-connected architectures, across various applications.
title ZNorm: Z-Score Gradient Normalization Accelerating Skip-Connected Network Training without Architectural Modification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01215