Artificially built Kondo chains with organic radicals on metallic surfaces: new model system of heavy fermion quantum criticality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, En, Danu, Bimla, Liu, Yufeng, Xie, Huilin, Lam, Jacky Wing Yip, Tang, Ben Zhong, Wang, Shiyong, Assaad, Fakher F., Lin, Nian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, En
Danu, Bimla
Liu, Yufeng
Xie, Huilin
Lam, Jacky Wing Yip
Tang, Ben Zhong
Wang, Shiyong
Assaad, Fakher F.
Lin, Nian
author_facet Li, En
Danu, Bimla
Liu, Yufeng
Xie, Huilin
Lam, Jacky Wing Yip
Tang, Ben Zhong
Wang, Shiyong
Assaad, Fakher F.
Lin, Nian
contents Heavy fermion quantum criticality is an extremely rich domain of research which represents a framework to understand strange metals as a consequence of a Kondo breakdown transition. Here we provide an experimental realization of such systems in terms of organic radicals on a metallic surface. The ground state of organic radicals is a Kramer's doublet that can be modeled by a spin 1/2 degree of freedom. Using on-surface synthesis and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip manipulation, one can controllably engineer and characterize chains of organic radicals on a Au(111) surface. The spatial-resolved differential conductance reveals site-dependent low-energy excitations, which support the picture of emergent many-body Kondo physics. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that a Kondo lattice model of spin chains on a metallic surface reproduces accurately the experimental results. This allows us to interpret the experimental results in terms of a heavy fermion metal, below the coherence temperature. We foresee that the tunability of these systems will pave the way to realize quantum simulators of heavy fermion criticality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Artificially built Kondo chains with organic radicals on metallic surfaces: new model system of heavy fermion quantum criticality
Li, En
Danu, Bimla
Liu, Yufeng
Xie, Huilin
Lam, Jacky Wing Yip
Tang, Ben Zhong
Wang, Shiyong
Assaad, Fakher F.
Lin, Nian
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Heavy fermion quantum criticality is an extremely rich domain of research which represents a framework to understand strange metals as a consequence of a Kondo breakdown transition. Here we provide an experimental realization of such systems in terms of organic radicals on a metallic surface. The ground state of organic radicals is a Kramer's doublet that can be modeled by a spin 1/2 degree of freedom. Using on-surface synthesis and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip manipulation, one can controllably engineer and characterize chains of organic radicals on a Au(111) surface. The spatial-resolved differential conductance reveals site-dependent low-energy excitations, which support the picture of emergent many-body Kondo physics. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that a Kondo lattice model of spin chains on a metallic surface reproduces accurately the experimental results. This allows us to interpret the experimental results in terms of a heavy fermion metal, below the coherence temperature. We foresee that the tunability of these systems will pave the way to realize quantum simulators of heavy fermion criticality.
title Artificially built Kondo chains with organic radicals on metallic surfaces: new model system of heavy fermion quantum criticality
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01236