Two Generalizations of Hopfian Abelian Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chekhlov, Andrey R., Danchev, Peter V., Goldsmith, Brendan, Keef, Patrick W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chekhlov, Andrey R.
Danchev, Peter V.
Goldsmith, Brendan
Keef, Patrick W.
author_facet Chekhlov, Andrey R.
Danchev, Peter V.
Goldsmith, Brendan
Keef, Patrick W.
contents This paper targets to generalize the notion of Hopfian groups in the commutative case by defining the so-called {\bf relatively Hopfian groups} and {\bf weakly Hopfian groups}, and establishing some their crucial properties and characterizations. Specifically, we prove that for a reduced Abelian $p$-group $G$ such that $p^ωG$ is Hopfian (in particular, is finite), the notions of relative Hopficity and ordinary Hopficity do coincide. We also show that if $G$ is a reduced Abelian $p$-group such that $p^ωG$ is bounded and $G/p^ωG$ is Hopfian, then $G$ is relatively Hopfian. This allows us to construct a reduced relatively Hopfian Abelian $p$-group $G$ with $p^ωG$ an infinite elementary group such that $G$ is {\bf not} Hopfian. In contrast, for reduced torsion-free groups, we establish that the relative and ordinary Hopficity are equivalent. Moreover, the mixed case is explored as well, showing that the structure of both relatively and weakly Hopfian groups can be quite complicated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two Generalizations of Hopfian Abelian Groups
Chekhlov, Andrey R.
Danchev, Peter V.
Goldsmith, Brendan
Keef, Patrick W.
Group Theory
Commutative Algebra
This paper targets to generalize the notion of Hopfian groups in the commutative case by defining the so-called {\bf relatively Hopfian groups} and {\bf weakly Hopfian groups}, and establishing some their crucial properties and characterizations. Specifically, we prove that for a reduced Abelian $p$-group $G$ such that $p^ωG$ is Hopfian (in particular, is finite), the notions of relative Hopficity and ordinary Hopficity do coincide. We also show that if $G$ is a reduced Abelian $p$-group such that $p^ωG$ is bounded and $G/p^ωG$ is Hopfian, then $G$ is relatively Hopfian. This allows us to construct a reduced relatively Hopfian Abelian $p$-group $G$ with $p^ωG$ an infinite elementary group such that $G$ is {\bf not} Hopfian. In contrast, for reduced torsion-free groups, we establish that the relative and ordinary Hopficity are equivalent. Moreover, the mixed case is explored as well, showing that the structure of both relatively and weakly Hopfian groups can be quite complicated.
title Two Generalizations of Hopfian Abelian Groups
topic Group Theory
Commutative Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01277