Thermodynamic uncertainty relations in superconducting junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ohnmacht, David Christian, Cuevas, Juan Carlos, Belzig, Wolfgang, López, Rosa, Lim, Jong Soo, Kim, Kun Woo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ohnmacht, David Christian
Cuevas, Juan Carlos
Belzig, Wolfgang
López, Rosa
Lim, Jong Soo
Kim, Kun Woo
author_facet Ohnmacht, David Christian
Cuevas, Juan Carlos
Belzig, Wolfgang
López, Rosa
Lim, Jong Soo
Kim, Kun Woo
contents Quantum conductors attached to metallic reservoirs have been demonstrated to overcome the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR), a trade-off relation between the amount of dissipation and the absence of charge and heat current fluctuations. Here, we report large TUR violations when superconducting reservoirs replace metallic ones. The coexistence of different transport processes, namely (multiple) Andreev reflection, where electrons and their retro-reflected holes create Cooper pairs, in addition to the normal quasiparticle transport is identified as the source for such TUR breakdowns. The large TUR violation is a remarkable advantage for building low dissipative and highly stable quantum thermal machines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic uncertainty relations in superconducting junctions
Ohnmacht, David Christian
Cuevas, Juan Carlos
Belzig, Wolfgang
López, Rosa
Lim, Jong Soo
Kim, Kun Woo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Superconductivity
Quantum conductors attached to metallic reservoirs have been demonstrated to overcome the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR), a trade-off relation between the amount of dissipation and the absence of charge and heat current fluctuations. Here, we report large TUR violations when superconducting reservoirs replace metallic ones. The coexistence of different transport processes, namely (multiple) Andreev reflection, where electrons and their retro-reflected holes create Cooper pairs, in addition to the normal quasiparticle transport is identified as the source for such TUR breakdowns. The large TUR violation is a remarkable advantage for building low dissipative and highly stable quantum thermal machines.
title Thermodynamic uncertainty relations in superconducting junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01281