Modeling Interfering Sources in Shared Queues for Timely Computations in Edge Computing Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Akar, Nail, Bastopcu, Melih, Ulukus, Sennur, Başar, Tamer
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Akar, Nail
Bastopcu, Melih
Ulukus, Sennur
Başar, Tamer
author_facet Akar, Nail
Bastopcu, Melih
Ulukus, Sennur
Başar, Tamer
contents Most existing stochastic models on age of information (AoI) focus on a single shared server serving status update packets from $N>1$ sources where each packet update stream is Poisson, i.e., single-hop scenario. In the current work, we study a two-hop edge computing system for which status updates from the information sources are still Poisson but they are not immediately available at the shared edge server, but instead they need to first receive service from a transmission server dedicated to each source. For exponentially distributed and heterogeneous service times for both the dedicated servers and the edge server, and bufferless preemptive resource management, we develop an analytical model using absorbing Markov chains (AMC) for obtaining the distribution of AoI for any source in the system. Moreover, for a given tagged source, the traffic arriving at the shared server from the $N-1$ un-tagged sources, namely the interference traffic, is not Poisson any more, but is instead a Markov modulated Poisson process (MMPP) whose state space grows exponentially with $N$. Therefore, we propose to employ a model reduction technique that approximates the behavior of the MMPP interference traffic with two states only, making it possible to approximately obtain the AoI statistics even for a very large number of sources. Numerical examples are presented to validate the proposed exact and approximate models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_01327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Interfering Sources in Shared Queues for Timely Computations in Edge Computing Systems
Akar, Nail
Bastopcu, Melih
Ulukus, Sennur
Başar, Tamer
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Performance
Most existing stochastic models on age of information (AoI) focus on a single shared server serving status update packets from $N>1$ sources where each packet update stream is Poisson, i.e., single-hop scenario. In the current work, we study a two-hop edge computing system for which status updates from the information sources are still Poisson but they are not immediately available at the shared edge server, but instead they need to first receive service from a transmission server dedicated to each source. For exponentially distributed and heterogeneous service times for both the dedicated servers and the edge server, and bufferless preemptive resource management, we develop an analytical model using absorbing Markov chains (AMC) for obtaining the distribution of AoI for any source in the system. Moreover, for a given tagged source, the traffic arriving at the shared server from the $N-1$ un-tagged sources, namely the interference traffic, is not Poisson any more, but is instead a Markov modulated Poisson process (MMPP) whose state space grows exponentially with $N$. Therefore, we propose to employ a model reduction technique that approximates the behavior of the MMPP interference traffic with two states only, making it possible to approximately obtain the AoI statistics even for a very large number of sources. Numerical examples are presented to validate the proposed exact and approximate models.
title Modeling Interfering Sources in Shared Queues for Timely Computations in Edge Computing Systems
topic Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Performance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01327